Anatomical, Radiological, and Corrosion Casting of the Liver, Gallbladder, and Biliary Duct System of Local Breed Cattle (Bos ttaurus)
Local breed cattle's liver, reddish-brown, occupies the right hypochondriac region with 35.2 ± 3.24 cm long and 5.5 ± 0.5 kg weight. Connected by left and right triangular ligaments; and falciform ligaments with the diaphragm, and hepatorenal ligament with the right kidney. While the coronary...
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
College of Education for Pure Sciences
2024-03-01
|
| Series: | Wasit Journal for Pure Sciences |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://wjps.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/wjps/article/view/290 |
| _version_ | 1797233898634084352 |
|---|---|
| author | Aqeel AL-Mahmodi |
| author_facet | Aqeel AL-Mahmodi |
| author_sort | Aqeel AL-Mahmodi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description |
Local breed cattle's liver, reddish-brown, occupies the right hypochondriac region with 35.2 ± 3.24 cm long and 5.5 ± 0.5 kg weight. Connected by left and right triangular ligaments; and falciform ligaments with the diaphragm, and hepatorenal ligament with the right kidney. While the coronary ligament encompassing the caudal vena cava divides into dorsal and ventral branches, enclosing the nuda region. The round ligament connects the umbilical fissure to the umbilicus. The lesser omentum on the liver's visceral surface connects the stomach and duodenum through hepatogastric and hepatoduodenal ligaments, respectively. The liver has, parietal and visceral surfaces; right, left, ventral, and dorsal borders; and left, right, caudate, and quadrate liver lobes that are not clearly separated, except for the caudate. The gallbladder has a dark green color and pear-shaped morphology, measures 16 ± 1.5 cm, and is located in a shallow cystic fossa. Consisting of the neck, forms an inverted funnel shape, body, and fundus. The diameters were 2 ± 0.3, 6 ± 1.2, and 4 ± 1.3 cm, respectively. The biliary tract consists of extrahepatic and intrahepatic ducts. The extrahepatic ducts have a left duct of 3 ± 0.5 cm and a right duct of 2 ± 0.25 cm. Converging to form a common hepatic duct 8 ± 0.5 cm. The cystic duct is 3± 0. cm, joins with the common hepatic duct ventrally. The intrahepatic ducts consisted of primary, secondary, tertiary, interlobular, intralobular, and intercalated ducts. The left hepatic duct received 9 ± 1 of dorsal primary ducts and 8 ± 2 ventral primary ducts. The right hepatic duct receives 4 ± 1 dorsal ducts and 2 ± 1 ventral ducts.
|
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T16:23:29Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7394203526254e96b33854454a059d8f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2790-5233 2790-5241 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T16:23:29Z |
| publishDate | 2024-03-01 |
| publisher | College of Education for Pure Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Wasit Journal for Pure Sciences |
| spelling | doaj.art-7394203526254e96b33854454a059d8f2024-03-31T09:01:32ZengCollege of Education for Pure SciencesWasit Journal for Pure Sciences2790-52332790-52412024-03-013110.31185/wjps.290Anatomical, Radiological, and Corrosion Casting of the Liver, Gallbladder, and Biliary Duct System of Local Breed Cattle (Bos ttaurus)Aqeel AL-Mahmodi0Department of Anatomy and Histology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Baghdad, IRAQ Local breed cattle's liver, reddish-brown, occupies the right hypochondriac region with 35.2 ± 3.24 cm long and 5.5 ± 0.5 kg weight. Connected by left and right triangular ligaments; and falciform ligaments with the diaphragm, and hepatorenal ligament with the right kidney. While the coronary ligament encompassing the caudal vena cava divides into dorsal and ventral branches, enclosing the nuda region. The round ligament connects the umbilical fissure to the umbilicus. The lesser omentum on the liver's visceral surface connects the stomach and duodenum through hepatogastric and hepatoduodenal ligaments, respectively. The liver has, parietal and visceral surfaces; right, left, ventral, and dorsal borders; and left, right, caudate, and quadrate liver lobes that are not clearly separated, except for the caudate. The gallbladder has a dark green color and pear-shaped morphology, measures 16 ± 1.5 cm, and is located in a shallow cystic fossa. Consisting of the neck, forms an inverted funnel shape, body, and fundus. The diameters were 2 ± 0.3, 6 ± 1.2, and 4 ± 1.3 cm, respectively. The biliary tract consists of extrahepatic and intrahepatic ducts. The extrahepatic ducts have a left duct of 3 ± 0.5 cm and a right duct of 2 ± 0.25 cm. Converging to form a common hepatic duct 8 ± 0.5 cm. The cystic duct is 3± 0. cm, joins with the common hepatic duct ventrally. The intrahepatic ducts consisted of primary, secondary, tertiary, interlobular, intralobular, and intercalated ducts. The left hepatic duct received 9 ± 1 of dorsal primary ducts and 8 ± 2 ventral primary ducts. The right hepatic duct receives 4 ± 1 dorsal ducts and 2 ± 1 ventral ducts. https://wjps.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/wjps/article/view/290liverextrahepatic lobe |
| spellingShingle | Aqeel AL-Mahmodi Anatomical, Radiological, and Corrosion Casting of the Liver, Gallbladder, and Biliary Duct System of Local Breed Cattle (Bos ttaurus) Wasit Journal for Pure Sciences liver extrahepatic lobe |
| title | Anatomical, Radiological, and Corrosion Casting of the Liver, Gallbladder, and Biliary Duct System of Local Breed Cattle (Bos ttaurus) |
| title_full | Anatomical, Radiological, and Corrosion Casting of the Liver, Gallbladder, and Biliary Duct System of Local Breed Cattle (Bos ttaurus) |
| title_fullStr | Anatomical, Radiological, and Corrosion Casting of the Liver, Gallbladder, and Biliary Duct System of Local Breed Cattle (Bos ttaurus) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Anatomical, Radiological, and Corrosion Casting of the Liver, Gallbladder, and Biliary Duct System of Local Breed Cattle (Bos ttaurus) |
| title_short | Anatomical, Radiological, and Corrosion Casting of the Liver, Gallbladder, and Biliary Duct System of Local Breed Cattle (Bos ttaurus) |
| title_sort | anatomical radiological and corrosion casting of the liver gallbladder and biliary duct system of local breed cattle bos ttaurus |
| topic | liver extrahepatic lobe |
| url | https://wjps.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/wjps/article/view/290 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT aqeelalmahmodi anatomicalradiologicalandcorrosioncastingofthelivergallbladderandbiliaryductsystemoflocalbreedcattlebosttaurus |