Model Study on the Transport and Mixing of Dust Aerosols and Pollutants during an Asian Dust Storm in March 2002

The transport and mixing of dust aerosols and pollutants in East Asia during March 18 to 22, 2002 was studied using the nested air quality prediction model system (NAQPMS). Dust was primarily generated in the Gobi desert on 19 March and then swept across several areas of East Asia. The model results...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiujuan Zhao, Zifa Wang, Guoshun Zhuang, and Chengming Pang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2007-01-01
Series:Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access: http://tao.cgu.org.tw/pdf/v183p437.pdf
_version_ 1818187029483094016
author Xiujuan Zhao
Zifa Wang
Guoshun Zhuang
and Chengming Pang
author_facet Xiujuan Zhao
Zifa Wang
Guoshun Zhuang
and Chengming Pang
author_sort Xiujuan Zhao
collection DOAJ
description The transport and mixing of dust aerosols and pollutants in East Asia during March 18 to 22, 2002 was studied using the nested air quality prediction model system (NAQPMS). Dust was primarily generated in the Gobi desert on 19 March and then swept across several areas of East Asia. The model results were verified with observations of surface weather, TSP/PM10, SO2 and lidar data. The model simulated the right timing and strength of dust events, capturing most of the variation features in dust and SO2. Numerical results showed that the dust aerosols were mainly transported in two layers and mixed with pollutants in different ways. Some of the dust kicked up in the source region was uplifted to a higher layer (200 - 2000 m layer) and transported downwind faster than dust of the lower level. This lower-level dust was of greater concentration. The dust arriving at the upper layer began to drop and mixed well with pollutants in the atmosphere during _ first _ During _ second _ pollutants were diluted by the dust air mass that was transported along the lower layer. The remaining pollutants mixed well with dust aerosols during this period. The mixed air mass of the higher layer (1500 m) eventually reached the Northwestern Pacific. A large amount of clouds in the upper layers potentially led to an increase in sulfate mass on the surface of dust particles.
first_indexed 2024-12-11T23:04:32Z
format Article
id doaj.art-73943f8dbd144698acabdd773976bf2f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1017-0839
2311-7680
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-11T23:04:32Z
publishDate 2007-01-01
publisher Springer
record_format Article
series Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
spelling doaj.art-73943f8dbd144698acabdd773976bf2f2022-12-22T00:46:59ZengSpringerTerrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences1017-08392311-76802007-01-01183437599Model Study on the Transport and Mixing of Dust Aerosols and Pollutants during an Asian Dust Storm in March 2002Xiujuan ZhaoZifa WangGuoshun Zhuangand Chengming PangThe transport and mixing of dust aerosols and pollutants in East Asia during March 18 to 22, 2002 was studied using the nested air quality prediction model system (NAQPMS). Dust was primarily generated in the Gobi desert on 19 March and then swept across several areas of East Asia. The model results were verified with observations of surface weather, TSP/PM10, SO2 and lidar data. The model simulated the right timing and strength of dust events, capturing most of the variation features in dust and SO2. Numerical results showed that the dust aerosols were mainly transported in two layers and mixed with pollutants in different ways. Some of the dust kicked up in the source region was uplifted to a higher layer (200 - 2000 m layer) and transported downwind faster than dust of the lower level. This lower-level dust was of greater concentration. The dust arriving at the upper layer began to drop and mixed well with pollutants in the atmosphere during _ first _ During _ second _ pollutants were diluted by the dust air mass that was transported along the lower layer. The remaining pollutants mixed well with dust aerosols during this period. The mixed air mass of the higher layer (1500 m) eventually reached the Northwestern Pacific. A large amount of clouds in the upper layers potentially led to an increase in sulfate mass on the surface of dust particles. http://tao.cgu.org.tw/pdf/v183p437.pdf geophysicsgeologyatmospheric sciencespace scienceoceanic sciencehydrology
spellingShingle Xiujuan Zhao
Zifa Wang
Guoshun Zhuang
and Chengming Pang
Model Study on the Transport and Mixing of Dust Aerosols and Pollutants during an Asian Dust Storm in March 2002
Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
geophysics
geology
atmospheric science
space science
oceanic science
hydrology
title Model Study on the Transport and Mixing of Dust Aerosols and Pollutants during an Asian Dust Storm in March 2002
title_full Model Study on the Transport and Mixing of Dust Aerosols and Pollutants during an Asian Dust Storm in March 2002
title_fullStr Model Study on the Transport and Mixing of Dust Aerosols and Pollutants during an Asian Dust Storm in March 2002
title_full_unstemmed Model Study on the Transport and Mixing of Dust Aerosols and Pollutants during an Asian Dust Storm in March 2002
title_short Model Study on the Transport and Mixing of Dust Aerosols and Pollutants during an Asian Dust Storm in March 2002
title_sort model study on the transport and mixing of dust aerosols and pollutants during an asian dust storm in march 2002
topic geophysics
geology
atmospheric science
space science
oceanic science
hydrology
url http://tao.cgu.org.tw/pdf/v183p437.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT xiujuanzhao modelstudyonthetransportandmixingofdustaerosolsandpollutantsduringanasianduststorminmarch2002
AT zifawang modelstudyonthetransportandmixingofdustaerosolsandpollutantsduringanasianduststorminmarch2002
AT guoshunzhuang modelstudyonthetransportandmixingofdustaerosolsandpollutantsduringanasianduststorminmarch2002
AT andchengmingpang modelstudyonthetransportandmixingofdustaerosolsandpollutantsduringanasianduststorminmarch2002