Assessment of Knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus in the Urban Areas of Klang District, Malaysia

Diabetes is the most common cause of non-traumatic lower limb amputations and cardiovascular diseases. However, only a negligible percentage of the patients and subjects knew that the feet are affected in diabetes and diabetes affects the heart. Hence, a cross-sectional study was carried out to eval...

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Main Authors: Sasikala Chinnappan, Palanisamy Sivanandy, Rajenthina Sagaran, Nagashekhara Molugulu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-02-01
Series:Pharmacy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2226-4787/5/1/11
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author Sasikala Chinnappan
Palanisamy Sivanandy
Rajenthina Sagaran
Nagashekhara Molugulu
author_facet Sasikala Chinnappan
Palanisamy Sivanandy
Rajenthina Sagaran
Nagashekhara Molugulu
author_sort Sasikala Chinnappan
collection DOAJ
description Diabetes is the most common cause of non-traumatic lower limb amputations and cardiovascular diseases. However, only a negligible percentage of the patients and subjects knew that the feet are affected in diabetes and diabetes affects the heart. Hence, a cross-sectional study was carried out to evaluate the knowledge of diabetes mellitus among the public of different age group, gender, ethnicity, and education level. A sample of 400 participants was randomly selected and data was collected using a structured questionnaire under non-contrived setting. The results showed that there is a statistically significant difference in knowledge on diabetes mellitus among different age groups and different ethnic origin but there is no significant difference in the knowledge among different gender and education level. Out of 400 respondents, 284 respondents (71%) knew that diabetes mellitus is actually a condition characterized by raised blood sugar. Age and education level of respondents were found to be the predominant predictive factors on diabetes knowledge, whereas the gender of respondents did not affect the findings of this study. An improved and well-structured educational programme that tackles the areas of weaknesses should be recommended to increase the level of knowledge on diabetes among Malaysians.
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spelling doaj.art-73951ec9df544076b0817b70e0ac9b9a2022-12-22T02:21:47ZengMDPI AGPharmacy2226-47872017-02-01511110.3390/pharmacy5010011pharmacy5010011Assessment of Knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus in the Urban Areas of Klang District, MalaysiaSasikala Chinnappan0Palanisamy Sivanandy1Rajenthina Sagaran2Nagashekhara Molugulu3Department of Life Sciences, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur 57000, MalaysiaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur 57000, MalaysiaSchool of Pharmacy, La Trobe University, Bendigo 3552, AustraliaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur 57000, MalaysiaDiabetes is the most common cause of non-traumatic lower limb amputations and cardiovascular diseases. However, only a negligible percentage of the patients and subjects knew that the feet are affected in diabetes and diabetes affects the heart. Hence, a cross-sectional study was carried out to evaluate the knowledge of diabetes mellitus among the public of different age group, gender, ethnicity, and education level. A sample of 400 participants was randomly selected and data was collected using a structured questionnaire under non-contrived setting. The results showed that there is a statistically significant difference in knowledge on diabetes mellitus among different age groups and different ethnic origin but there is no significant difference in the knowledge among different gender and education level. Out of 400 respondents, 284 respondents (71%) knew that diabetes mellitus is actually a condition characterized by raised blood sugar. Age and education level of respondents were found to be the predominant predictive factors on diabetes knowledge, whereas the gender of respondents did not affect the findings of this study. An improved and well-structured educational programme that tackles the areas of weaknesses should be recommended to increase the level of knowledge on diabetes among Malaysians.http://www.mdpi.com/2226-4787/5/1/11diabetes mellitusknowledgecardiovascular diseaseamputations
spellingShingle Sasikala Chinnappan
Palanisamy Sivanandy
Rajenthina Sagaran
Nagashekhara Molugulu
Assessment of Knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus in the Urban Areas of Klang District, Malaysia
Pharmacy
diabetes mellitus
knowledge
cardiovascular disease
amputations
title Assessment of Knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus in the Urban Areas of Klang District, Malaysia
title_full Assessment of Knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus in the Urban Areas of Klang District, Malaysia
title_fullStr Assessment of Knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus in the Urban Areas of Klang District, Malaysia
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus in the Urban Areas of Klang District, Malaysia
title_short Assessment of Knowledge of Diabetes Mellitus in the Urban Areas of Klang District, Malaysia
title_sort assessment of knowledge of diabetes mellitus in the urban areas of klang district malaysia
topic diabetes mellitus
knowledge
cardiovascular disease
amputations
url http://www.mdpi.com/2226-4787/5/1/11
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AT palanisamysivanandy assessmentofknowledgeofdiabetesmellitusintheurbanareasofklangdistrictmalaysia
AT rajenthinasagaran assessmentofknowledgeofdiabetesmellitusintheurbanareasofklangdistrictmalaysia
AT nagashekharamolugulu assessmentofknowledgeofdiabetesmellitusintheurbanareasofklangdistrictmalaysia