Religion, group threat and sacred values

Sacred or protected values have important influences on decision making, particularly in the context of intergroup disputes. Thus far, we know little about the process of a value becoming sacred or why one person may be more likely than another to hold a sacred value. We present evidence that partic...

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Main Authors: Hammad Sheikh, Jeremy Ginges, Alin Coman, Scott Atran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2012-03-01
Series:Judgment and Decision Making
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1930297500002965/type/journal_article
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author Hammad Sheikh
Jeremy Ginges
Alin Coman
Scott Atran
author_facet Hammad Sheikh
Jeremy Ginges
Alin Coman
Scott Atran
author_sort Hammad Sheikh
collection DOAJ
description Sacred or protected values have important influences on decision making, particularly in the context of intergroup disputes. Thus far, we know little about the process of a value becoming sacred or why one person may be more likely than another to hold a sacred value. We present evidence that participation in religious ritual and perceived threat to the group lead people to be more likely to consider preferences as protected or sacred values. Specifically, three studies carried out with Americans and Palestinians show: (a) that the more people participate in religious ritual the more likely they are to report a preference to be a sacred value (Studies 1–3); (b) that people claim more sacred values when they are reminded of religious ritual (Study 2); and (c) that the effect of religious ritual on the likelihood of holding a sacred value is amplified by the perception of high threat to the in-group (Study 3). We discuss implications of these findings for understanding intergroup conflicts, and suggest avenues for future research into the emergence and spread of sacred values.
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spelling doaj.art-73954c4768404b72aec553461ebce8772023-09-03T14:02:45ZengCambridge University PressJudgment and Decision Making1930-29752012-03-01711011810.1017/S1930297500002965Religion, group threat and sacred valuesHammad Sheikh0Jeremy Ginges1Alin Coman2Scott Atran3Department of Psychology, New School for Social ResearchDepartment of Psychology, New School for Social ResearchSchool of Information Sciences, University of PittsburghCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique–Institut Jean Nicod, University of Michigan, and John Jay College of Criminal JusticeSacred or protected values have important influences on decision making, particularly in the context of intergroup disputes. Thus far, we know little about the process of a value becoming sacred or why one person may be more likely than another to hold a sacred value. We present evidence that participation in religious ritual and perceived threat to the group lead people to be more likely to consider preferences as protected or sacred values. Specifically, three studies carried out with Americans and Palestinians show: (a) that the more people participate in religious ritual the more likely they are to report a preference to be a sacred value (Studies 1–3); (b) that people claim more sacred values when they are reminded of religious ritual (Study 2); and (c) that the effect of religious ritual on the likelihood of holding a sacred value is amplified by the perception of high threat to the in-group (Study 3). We discuss implications of these findings for understanding intergroup conflicts, and suggest avenues for future research into the emergence and spread of sacred values.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1930297500002965/type/journal_articlesacred valuesprotected valuesgroup threatPalestiniansreligiosityritual
spellingShingle Hammad Sheikh
Jeremy Ginges
Alin Coman
Scott Atran
Religion, group threat and sacred values
Judgment and Decision Making
sacred values
protected values
group threat
Palestinians
religiosity
ritual
title Religion, group threat and sacred values
title_full Religion, group threat and sacred values
title_fullStr Religion, group threat and sacred values
title_full_unstemmed Religion, group threat and sacred values
title_short Religion, group threat and sacred values
title_sort religion group threat and sacred values
topic sacred values
protected values
group threat
Palestinians
religiosity
ritual
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1930297500002965/type/journal_article
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