Mesoporous SBA-15 Silica–Loaded Nano-formulation of Quercetin: A Probable Radio-Sensitizer for Lung Carcinoma

Lung cancer is considered as one of the most serious disease worldwide. The progress of drug carriers based on nonmaterial, which selectively hold chemotherapeutic agents to cancer cells, has become a major focus in biomedical research. This study aimed to evaluate the growth inhibition and apoptosi...

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Main Authors: Saad Alkahtani, Saud Alarifi, Nada H. Aljarba, Hamzah A. Alghamdi, Abdullah A. Alkahtane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2022-01-01
Series:Dose-Response
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/15593258211050532
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author Saad Alkahtani
Saud Alarifi
Nada H. Aljarba
Hamzah A. Alghamdi
Abdullah A. Alkahtane
author_facet Saad Alkahtani
Saud Alarifi
Nada H. Aljarba
Hamzah A. Alghamdi
Abdullah A. Alkahtane
author_sort Saad Alkahtani
collection DOAJ
description Lung cancer is considered as one of the most serious disease worldwide. The progress of drug carriers based on nonmaterial, which selectively hold chemotherapeutic agents to cancer cells, has become a major focus in biomedical research. This study aimed to evaluate the growth inhibition and apoptosis induction of the human lung cancer cells (A-549) by Q-loaded SBA-15 conjugate system. Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (SBA-15) as host materials for transporting therapeutics medicaments were fabricated for targeted drug delivery toward lung cancer. With the objective of increasing bioavailability and aqueous solubility of flavonoids, SBA-15 was successfully loaded with the quercetin (Q)—a major flavonoid and characterized with the help of Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The biological investigation on A549 cell line confirmed that the efficacy of Q-SBA-15 is much higher than only Q. Moreover, the apoptotic pathway of synthesized Q-SBA-15 NPs examined that the Q-SBA-15–mediated apoptosis via PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Thus, the newly conjugated Q-SBA-15 system improved the apoptotic fate through caspase-mediated apoptosis via PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and hence, it can be potentially employed as an anticancer agent for lung cancer.
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spelling doaj.art-7395983d95424801a7baa17a6d7d1f5a2022-12-21T21:20:48ZengSAGE PublishingDose-Response1559-32582022-01-012010.1177/15593258211050532Mesoporous SBA-15 Silica–Loaded Nano-formulation of Quercetin: A Probable Radio-Sensitizer for Lung CarcinomaSaad AlkahtaniSaud AlarifiNada H. AljarbaHamzah A. AlghamdiAbdullah A. AlkahtaneLung cancer is considered as one of the most serious disease worldwide. The progress of drug carriers based on nonmaterial, which selectively hold chemotherapeutic agents to cancer cells, has become a major focus in biomedical research. This study aimed to evaluate the growth inhibition and apoptosis induction of the human lung cancer cells (A-549) by Q-loaded SBA-15 conjugate system. Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (SBA-15) as host materials for transporting therapeutics medicaments were fabricated for targeted drug delivery toward lung cancer. With the objective of increasing bioavailability and aqueous solubility of flavonoids, SBA-15 was successfully loaded with the quercetin (Q)—a major flavonoid and characterized with the help of Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The biological investigation on A549 cell line confirmed that the efficacy of Q-SBA-15 is much higher than only Q. Moreover, the apoptotic pathway of synthesized Q-SBA-15 NPs examined that the Q-SBA-15–mediated apoptosis via PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway. Thus, the newly conjugated Q-SBA-15 system improved the apoptotic fate through caspase-mediated apoptosis via PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and hence, it can be potentially employed as an anticancer agent for lung cancer.https://doi.org/10.1177/15593258211050532
spellingShingle Saad Alkahtani
Saud Alarifi
Nada H. Aljarba
Hamzah A. Alghamdi
Abdullah A. Alkahtane
Mesoporous SBA-15 Silica–Loaded Nano-formulation of Quercetin: A Probable Radio-Sensitizer for Lung Carcinoma
Dose-Response
title Mesoporous SBA-15 Silica–Loaded Nano-formulation of Quercetin: A Probable Radio-Sensitizer for Lung Carcinoma
title_full Mesoporous SBA-15 Silica–Loaded Nano-formulation of Quercetin: A Probable Radio-Sensitizer for Lung Carcinoma
title_fullStr Mesoporous SBA-15 Silica–Loaded Nano-formulation of Quercetin: A Probable Radio-Sensitizer for Lung Carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Mesoporous SBA-15 Silica–Loaded Nano-formulation of Quercetin: A Probable Radio-Sensitizer for Lung Carcinoma
title_short Mesoporous SBA-15 Silica–Loaded Nano-formulation of Quercetin: A Probable Radio-Sensitizer for Lung Carcinoma
title_sort mesoporous sba 15 silica loaded nano formulation of quercetin a probable radio sensitizer for lung carcinoma
url https://doi.org/10.1177/15593258211050532
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