Extracorporeal Photopheresis in Dermatological Diseases

Extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) is an apheresis procedure that is conventionally used as a first-line treatment for cutaneous and leukemic subtypes of T-cell lymphoma, such as Sezary’s syndrome and mycosis fungoides. Over the past three decades, its immunotherapeutic properties have been tested o...

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Main Authors: Hanna Terhaar, Mohammad Saleem, Nabiha Yusuf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/5/3011
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author Hanna Terhaar
Mohammad Saleem
Nabiha Yusuf
author_facet Hanna Terhaar
Mohammad Saleem
Nabiha Yusuf
author_sort Hanna Terhaar
collection DOAJ
description Extracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) is an apheresis procedure that is conventionally used as a first-line treatment for cutaneous and leukemic subtypes of T-cell lymphoma, such as Sezary’s syndrome and mycosis fungoides. Over the past three decades, its immunotherapeutic properties have been tested on a variety of autoimmune conditions, including many dermatologic diseases. There is ample evidence of ECP’s ability to modify leukocytes and alter cytokine production for certain dermatologic diseases that have been refractory to first-line treatments, such as atopic dermatitis. However, the evidence on the efficacy of ECP for the treatment of these dermatologic diseases is unclear and/or lacks sufficient evidence. The purpose of this paper is to review the literature on the utilization and clinical efficacy of ECP in the treatment of several [autoimmune] dermatologic diseases and discuss its applications, guidelines, recommendations, and future implementation for dermatologic diseases.
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spelling doaj.art-739645da725c48d58a2d3ba4bc846a642024-03-12T16:47:15ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672024-03-01255301110.3390/ijms25053011Extracorporeal Photopheresis in Dermatological DiseasesHanna Terhaar0Mohammad Saleem1Nabiha Yusuf2Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USADepartment of Dermatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USADepartment of Dermatology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USAExtracorporeal photopheresis (ECP) is an apheresis procedure that is conventionally used as a first-line treatment for cutaneous and leukemic subtypes of T-cell lymphoma, such as Sezary’s syndrome and mycosis fungoides. Over the past three decades, its immunotherapeutic properties have been tested on a variety of autoimmune conditions, including many dermatologic diseases. There is ample evidence of ECP’s ability to modify leukocytes and alter cytokine production for certain dermatologic diseases that have been refractory to first-line treatments, such as atopic dermatitis. However, the evidence on the efficacy of ECP for the treatment of these dermatologic diseases is unclear and/or lacks sufficient evidence. The purpose of this paper is to review the literature on the utilization and clinical efficacy of ECP in the treatment of several [autoimmune] dermatologic diseases and discuss its applications, guidelines, recommendations, and future implementation for dermatologic diseases.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/5/3011extracorporeal photopheresisextracorporeal photochemotherapyautoimmune skin diseasesimmunotherapydermatologic diseases
spellingShingle Hanna Terhaar
Mohammad Saleem
Nabiha Yusuf
Extracorporeal Photopheresis in Dermatological Diseases
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
extracorporeal photopheresis
extracorporeal photochemotherapy
autoimmune skin diseases
immunotherapy
dermatologic diseases
title Extracorporeal Photopheresis in Dermatological Diseases
title_full Extracorporeal Photopheresis in Dermatological Diseases
title_fullStr Extracorporeal Photopheresis in Dermatological Diseases
title_full_unstemmed Extracorporeal Photopheresis in Dermatological Diseases
title_short Extracorporeal Photopheresis in Dermatological Diseases
title_sort extracorporeal photopheresis in dermatological diseases
topic extracorporeal photopheresis
extracorporeal photochemotherapy
autoimmune skin diseases
immunotherapy
dermatologic diseases
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/5/3011
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AT mohammadsaleem extracorporealphotopheresisindermatologicaldiseases
AT nabihayusuf extracorporealphotopheresisindermatologicaldiseases