Hydrogen Bonds with BF<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> Anion as a Proton Acceptor

The BF<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> anion is characterised by weak Lewis base properties; it is usually classified as a “non-coordinating anion”. The searches through the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) were performed and it was found that the BF<sub>4</sub><sup...

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Main Author: Sławomir J. Grabowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/6/460
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author Sławomir J. Grabowski
author_facet Sławomir J. Grabowski
author_sort Sławomir J. Grabowski
collection DOAJ
description The BF<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> anion is characterised by weak Lewis base properties; it is usually classified as a “non-coordinating anion”. The searches through the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) were performed and it was found that the BF<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> anion often occurs in crystal structures and it is involved in numerous intermolecular interactions; hydrogen bonds are the majority of them. The hydrogen bonds involving the BF<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> anion as a proton acceptor are closer to linearity with the increase of the strength of interaction that is in line with the tendency known for other hydrogen bonds. However, even for short contacts between the proton and the Lewis base centre, slight deviations from linearity occur. The MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ calculations on the BF<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup>…HCN complex and on the BF<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup>…(HCN)<sub>4</sub> cluster were also carried out to characterise corresponding C-H…F hydrogen bonds; such interactions often occur in crystal structures.
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spelling doaj.art-739738619aab40748c19c02bfe1ed3242023-11-20T02:25:25ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522020-06-0110646010.3390/cryst10060460Hydrogen Bonds with BF<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> Anion as a Proton AcceptorSławomir J. Grabowski0Kimika Fakultatea, Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea UPV/EHU, and Donostia International Physics Center (DIPC), P.K. 1072, 20080 San Sebastian, SpainThe BF<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> anion is characterised by weak Lewis base properties; it is usually classified as a “non-coordinating anion”. The searches through the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD) were performed and it was found that the BF<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> anion often occurs in crystal structures and it is involved in numerous intermolecular interactions; hydrogen bonds are the majority of them. The hydrogen bonds involving the BF<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> anion as a proton acceptor are closer to linearity with the increase of the strength of interaction that is in line with the tendency known for other hydrogen bonds. However, even for short contacts between the proton and the Lewis base centre, slight deviations from linearity occur. The MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ calculations on the BF<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup>…HCN complex and on the BF<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup>…(HCN)<sub>4</sub> cluster were also carried out to characterise corresponding C-H…F hydrogen bonds; such interactions often occur in crystal structures.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/6/460tetrafluoroborate BF<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> anionhydrogen bondcrystal structuresboron centreenergy of interaction
spellingShingle Sławomir J. Grabowski
Hydrogen Bonds with BF<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> Anion as a Proton Acceptor
Crystals
tetrafluoroborate BF<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> anion
hydrogen bond
crystal structures
boron centre
energy of interaction
title Hydrogen Bonds with BF<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> Anion as a Proton Acceptor
title_full Hydrogen Bonds with BF<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> Anion as a Proton Acceptor
title_fullStr Hydrogen Bonds with BF<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> Anion as a Proton Acceptor
title_full_unstemmed Hydrogen Bonds with BF<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> Anion as a Proton Acceptor
title_short Hydrogen Bonds with BF<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> Anion as a Proton Acceptor
title_sort hydrogen bonds with bf sub 4 sub sup sup anion as a proton acceptor
topic tetrafluoroborate BF<sub>4</sub><sup>−</sup> anion
hydrogen bond
crystal structures
boron centre
energy of interaction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/10/6/460
work_keys_str_mv AT sławomirjgrabowski hydrogenbondswithbfsub4subsupsupanionasaprotonacceptor