The association of monthly, diurnal and circadian variations with suicide attempts by young people

Abstract Background Different psychosocial factors might have an impact on suicidal behaviour and evidence shows that there may be an association between monthly, diurnal and circadian changes and suicidal behaviours. Methods In the present study we analysed retrospectively records of 2232 youth, wh...

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Main Authors: Türkan Akkaya-Kalayci, Nestor D. Kapusta, Thomas Waldhör, Victor Blüml, Luise Poustka, Zeliha Özlü-Erkilic
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2017-08-01
Series:Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13034-017-0171-6
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author Türkan Akkaya-Kalayci
Nestor D. Kapusta
Thomas Waldhör
Victor Blüml
Luise Poustka
Zeliha Özlü-Erkilic
author_facet Türkan Akkaya-Kalayci
Nestor D. Kapusta
Thomas Waldhör
Victor Blüml
Luise Poustka
Zeliha Özlü-Erkilic
author_sort Türkan Akkaya-Kalayci
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Different psychosocial factors might have an impact on suicidal behaviour and evidence shows that there may be an association between monthly, diurnal and circadian changes and suicidal behaviours. Methods In the present study we analysed retrospectively records of 2232 youth, who were treated in emergency units of state hospitals in Istanbul/Turkey after attempting suicide. Results The majority of the suicide attempters were females (81.6%). In both sexes, suicide attempts most frequently occurred at the beginning of the calendar week and between evening and midnight. Conclusions This study shows that suicide attempts in youth follow diurnal and circadian changes. As suicide attempts of youth most frequently occurred at the beginning of the calendar week and between evening and midnight, health services such as specialized counselling for youth should especially be available during this time.
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spelling doaj.art-739b701f00f14b22b9f593d71031b87b2022-12-21T19:16:11ZengBMCChild and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health1753-20002017-08-011111710.1186/s13034-017-0171-6The association of monthly, diurnal and circadian variations with suicide attempts by young peopleTürkan Akkaya-Kalayci0Nestor D. Kapusta1Thomas Waldhör2Victor Blüml3Luise Poustka4Zeliha Özlü-Erkilic5Outpatient Clinic of Transcultural Psychiatry and Migration Induced Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical University of ViennaDepartment for Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy, Medical University of ViennaDepartment for Epidemiology, Medical University of ViennaDepartment for Psychoanalysis and Psychotherapy, Medical University of ViennaDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical University of ViennaOutpatient Clinic of Transcultural Psychiatry and Migration Induced Disorders in Childhood and Adolescence, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Medical University of ViennaAbstract Background Different psychosocial factors might have an impact on suicidal behaviour and evidence shows that there may be an association between monthly, diurnal and circadian changes and suicidal behaviours. Methods In the present study we analysed retrospectively records of 2232 youth, who were treated in emergency units of state hospitals in Istanbul/Turkey after attempting suicide. Results The majority of the suicide attempters were females (81.6%). In both sexes, suicide attempts most frequently occurred at the beginning of the calendar week and between evening and midnight. Conclusions This study shows that suicide attempts in youth follow diurnal and circadian changes. As suicide attempts of youth most frequently occurred at the beginning of the calendar week and between evening and midnight, health services such as specialized counselling for youth should especially be available during this time.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13034-017-0171-6Suicide attemptsYouthAdolescentsDiurnal and circadian changesTurkey
spellingShingle Türkan Akkaya-Kalayci
Nestor D. Kapusta
Thomas Waldhör
Victor Blüml
Luise Poustka
Zeliha Özlü-Erkilic
The association of monthly, diurnal and circadian variations with suicide attempts by young people
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health
Suicide attempts
Youth
Adolescents
Diurnal and circadian changes
Turkey
title The association of monthly, diurnal and circadian variations with suicide attempts by young people
title_full The association of monthly, diurnal and circadian variations with suicide attempts by young people
title_fullStr The association of monthly, diurnal and circadian variations with suicide attempts by young people
title_full_unstemmed The association of monthly, diurnal and circadian variations with suicide attempts by young people
title_short The association of monthly, diurnal and circadian variations with suicide attempts by young people
title_sort association of monthly diurnal and circadian variations with suicide attempts by young people
topic Suicide attempts
Youth
Adolescents
Diurnal and circadian changes
Turkey
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13034-017-0171-6
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