SO2 Concentration and the Occurrence of Acute Respiratory Infection in Children Under Five
Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia, with 10.7 million inhabitants with poor air quality as of 2020. Higher levels of pollution often come with an increase in the number of health risks and pneumonia cases. This study aimed to determine the association between SO2 concentration and the occurren...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Indonesia
2022-11-01
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| Series: | Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/6290 |
| _version_ | 1797704122854539264 |
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| author | Puji Amrih Lestari Budi Haryanto |
| author_facet | Puji Amrih Lestari Budi Haryanto |
| author_sort | Puji Amrih Lestari |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Jakarta is the capital city of Indonesia, with 10.7 million inhabitants with poor air quality as of 2020. Higher levels of pollution often come with an increase in the number of health risks and pneumonia cases. This study aimed to determine the association between SO2 concentration and the occurrence of acute respiratory infection (ARI) in children under five. An ecological time series design was implemented during the study by utilizing secondary data of SO2 concentrations and ARI from the Indonesian Agency for Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysics, the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Environmental, and Health Office. Statistical correlation tests were performed to analyze the association between SO2 concentration and ARI prevalence in five municipalities cities in Jakarta from 2018-2021 based on the rainy and dry seasons. The average concentration of SO2 was 18.06–20.89 μg/m3. The SO2 concentration and the occurrence of ARI in children under five in Jakarta from 2018 to 2021 showed a weak relationship (r = 0.24). It seems that children under five in Jakarta spent their time indoors rather than outdoors; therefore, they were exposed to fewer transportation emissions. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-12T05:15:40Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-739c2ab8ed8345608ccd2fe1fe86d6a2 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1907-7505 2460-0601 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-12T05:15:40Z |
| publishDate | 2022-11-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Indonesia |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional |
| spelling | doaj.art-739c2ab8ed8345608ccd2fe1fe86d6a22023-09-03T08:07:25ZengUniversitas IndonesiaKesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional1907-75052460-06012022-11-0117429229610.21109/kesmas.v17i4.62901419SO2 Concentration and the Occurrence of Acute Respiratory Infection in Children Under FivePuji Amrih Lestari0Budi Haryanto1Department of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health Universitas IndonesiaResearch Center for Climate Change Universitas IndonesiaJakarta is the capital city of Indonesia, with 10.7 million inhabitants with poor air quality as of 2020. Higher levels of pollution often come with an increase in the number of health risks and pneumonia cases. This study aimed to determine the association between SO2 concentration and the occurrence of acute respiratory infection (ARI) in children under five. An ecological time series design was implemented during the study by utilizing secondary data of SO2 concentrations and ARI from the Indonesian Agency for Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysics, the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Environmental, and Health Office. Statistical correlation tests were performed to analyze the association between SO2 concentration and ARI prevalence in five municipalities cities in Jakarta from 2018-2021 based on the rainy and dry seasons. The average concentration of SO2 was 18.06–20.89 μg/m3. The SO2 concentration and the occurrence of ARI in children under five in Jakarta from 2018 to 2021 showed a weak relationship (r = 0.24). It seems that children under five in Jakarta spent their time indoors rather than outdoors; therefore, they were exposed to fewer transportation emissions.https://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/6290acute respiratory infectionair pollutionchildren under fiveso2 concentration |
| spellingShingle | Puji Amrih Lestari Budi Haryanto SO2 Concentration and the Occurrence of Acute Respiratory Infection in Children Under Five Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional acute respiratory infection air pollution children under five so2 concentration |
| title | SO2 Concentration and the Occurrence of Acute Respiratory Infection in Children Under Five |
| title_full | SO2 Concentration and the Occurrence of Acute Respiratory Infection in Children Under Five |
| title_fullStr | SO2 Concentration and the Occurrence of Acute Respiratory Infection in Children Under Five |
| title_full_unstemmed | SO2 Concentration and the Occurrence of Acute Respiratory Infection in Children Under Five |
| title_short | SO2 Concentration and the Occurrence of Acute Respiratory Infection in Children Under Five |
| title_sort | so2 concentration and the occurrence of acute respiratory infection in children under five |
| topic | acute respiratory infection air pollution children under five so2 concentration |
| url | https://journal.fkm.ui.ac.id/kesmas/article/view/6290 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT pujiamrihlestari so2concentrationandtheoccurrenceofacuterespiratoryinfectioninchildrenunderfive AT budiharyanto so2concentrationandtheoccurrenceofacuterespiratoryinfectioninchildrenunderfive |