All-optical targeted drug delivery and real-time detection of a single cancer cell

Targeted drug delivery and real-time detection both play an important role for studying the specificity of a single cancer cell and the development of anticancer drugs. However, a method that simultaneously enables safe and efficient targeted drug delivery and noninvasive, free-label cell detection...

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Main Authors: Liu Xiaole, Yuan Jie, Wu Dong, Zou Xiaobin, Zheng Qing, Zhang Weina, Lei Hongxiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2019-12-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0318
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author Liu Xiaole
Yuan Jie
Wu Dong
Zou Xiaobin
Zheng Qing
Zhang Weina
Lei Hongxiang
author_facet Liu Xiaole
Yuan Jie
Wu Dong
Zou Xiaobin
Zheng Qing
Zhang Weina
Lei Hongxiang
author_sort Liu Xiaole
collection DOAJ
description Targeted drug delivery and real-time detection both play an important role for studying the specificity of a single cancer cell and the development of anticancer drugs. However, a method that simultaneously enables safe and efficient targeted drug delivery and noninvasive, free-label cell detection is highly desirable but challenging. Here, we report an all-optical method that combines fiber optical tweezers with laser Raman microspectroscopy, which can achieve targeted drug delivery to a single cancer cell using optical manipulation in vitro quickly and accurately by a tapered fiber probe, and simultaneously record the corresponding active characteristics of the targeted cancer cell under the contact of delivered drug through a Raman spectrometer. Using the method, drug delivery and release can be flexibly controlled by turning on/off the trapping laser beam propagating in the fiber, which can avoid the complex systems and is highly autonomous and controllable. Moreover, the detection of cell activity does not require any dye calibration and processing, and it is noninvasive. In addition, for a single suspension cell, optical trapping of the cell using another fiber tip can overcome the low efficiency of targeted drug delivery and the poor stability of the Raman spectrum caused by Brownian motion of the cell. This all-optical method provides a promising approach to conduct pharmacologic studies with the reaction of cancer cell and drugs at the level of a single cell.
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spelling doaj.art-73a1693f10ca479182825ac5f65cbf2a2022-12-21T21:49:05ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86142019-12-019361162210.1515/nanoph-2019-0318nanoph-2019-0318All-optical targeted drug delivery and real-time detection of a single cancer cellLiu Xiaole0Yuan Jie1Wu Dong2Zou Xiaobin3Zheng Qing4Zhang Weina5Lei Hongxiang6School of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaSchool of Medical Informatics, Daqing Campus, Harbin Medical University, Daqing163319, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, ChinaTargeted drug delivery and real-time detection both play an important role for studying the specificity of a single cancer cell and the development of anticancer drugs. However, a method that simultaneously enables safe and efficient targeted drug delivery and noninvasive, free-label cell detection is highly desirable but challenging. Here, we report an all-optical method that combines fiber optical tweezers with laser Raman microspectroscopy, which can achieve targeted drug delivery to a single cancer cell using optical manipulation in vitro quickly and accurately by a tapered fiber probe, and simultaneously record the corresponding active characteristics of the targeted cancer cell under the contact of delivered drug through a Raman spectrometer. Using the method, drug delivery and release can be flexibly controlled by turning on/off the trapping laser beam propagating in the fiber, which can avoid the complex systems and is highly autonomous and controllable. Moreover, the detection of cell activity does not require any dye calibration and processing, and it is noninvasive. In addition, for a single suspension cell, optical trapping of the cell using another fiber tip can overcome the low efficiency of targeted drug delivery and the poor stability of the Raman spectrum caused by Brownian motion of the cell. This all-optical method provides a promising approach to conduct pharmacologic studies with the reaction of cancer cell and drugs at the level of a single cell.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0318optical tweezersraman detectiondrug delivery
spellingShingle Liu Xiaole
Yuan Jie
Wu Dong
Zou Xiaobin
Zheng Qing
Zhang Weina
Lei Hongxiang
All-optical targeted drug delivery and real-time detection of a single cancer cell
Nanophotonics
optical tweezers
raman detection
drug delivery
title All-optical targeted drug delivery and real-time detection of a single cancer cell
title_full All-optical targeted drug delivery and real-time detection of a single cancer cell
title_fullStr All-optical targeted drug delivery and real-time detection of a single cancer cell
title_full_unstemmed All-optical targeted drug delivery and real-time detection of a single cancer cell
title_short All-optical targeted drug delivery and real-time detection of a single cancer cell
title_sort all optical targeted drug delivery and real time detection of a single cancer cell
topic optical tweezers
raman detection
drug delivery
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2019-0318
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AT zouxiaobin allopticaltargeteddrugdeliveryandrealtimedetectionofasinglecancercell
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