Assessing the Impact of Weirs on Water Quality and Phytoplankton Dynamics in the South Han River: A Two-Year Study

This study investigates the ecological effects of weirs on water quality and phytoplankton communities in the South Han River (SHR) over a two-year period. By focusing on three key weirs—Kangcheon Weir, Yeoju Weir, and Ipo Weir—the research examines how artificial structures influence river hydrodyn...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Young-Hyo Kim, In-Hwan Cho, Ha-Kyung Kim, Eun-A Hwang, Byung-Hun Han, Baik-Ho Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-03-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/16/6/833
_version_ 1797239032044847104
author Young-Hyo Kim
In-Hwan Cho
Ha-Kyung Kim
Eun-A Hwang
Byung-Hun Han
Baik-Ho Kim
author_facet Young-Hyo Kim
In-Hwan Cho
Ha-Kyung Kim
Eun-A Hwang
Byung-Hun Han
Baik-Ho Kim
author_sort Young-Hyo Kim
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the ecological effects of weirs on water quality and phytoplankton communities in the South Han River (SHR) over a two-year period. By focusing on three key weirs—Kangcheon Weir, Yeoju Weir, and Ipo Weir—the research examines how artificial structures influence river hydrodynamics, nutrient cycles, and algal growth patterns. Utilizing water quality measurements, phytoplankton analysis, and environmental factor assessments, the study identifies significant fluctuations in water quality parameters and phytoplankton abundance across the surveyed points. The analysis reveals a direct correlation between environmental conditions such as temperature, flow rates, and nutrient concentrations, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus, and the proliferation of harmful cyanobacteria, notably <i>Microcystis</i>. This research highlights the critical role of comprehensive management strategies that consider hydraulic residence time, nutrient balance, and temperature regulation to mitigate the impacts of weirs on river ecosystems and improve water quality in the SHR.
first_indexed 2024-04-24T17:45:05Z
format Article
id doaj.art-73a2e0c40ebc4d51a30fdfb415635855
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2073-4441
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T17:45:05Z
publishDate 2024-03-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Water
spelling doaj.art-73a2e0c40ebc4d51a30fdfb4156358552024-03-27T14:08:17ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412024-03-0116683310.3390/w16060833Assessing the Impact of Weirs on Water Quality and Phytoplankton Dynamics in the South Han River: A Two-Year StudyYoung-Hyo Kim0In-Hwan Cho1Ha-Kyung Kim2Eun-A Hwang3Byung-Hun Han4Baik-Ho Kim5Youngsan-River Environmental Management Office, Ministry of Environment, Gwangju 61945, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Environmental Science, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Environmental Science, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Environmental Science, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Environmental Science, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Environmental Science, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of KoreaThis study investigates the ecological effects of weirs on water quality and phytoplankton communities in the South Han River (SHR) over a two-year period. By focusing on three key weirs—Kangcheon Weir, Yeoju Weir, and Ipo Weir—the research examines how artificial structures influence river hydrodynamics, nutrient cycles, and algal growth patterns. Utilizing water quality measurements, phytoplankton analysis, and environmental factor assessments, the study identifies significant fluctuations in water quality parameters and phytoplankton abundance across the surveyed points. The analysis reveals a direct correlation between environmental conditions such as temperature, flow rates, and nutrient concentrations, particularly nitrogen and phosphorus, and the proliferation of harmful cyanobacteria, notably <i>Microcystis</i>. This research highlights the critical role of comprehensive management strategies that consider hydraulic residence time, nutrient balance, and temperature regulation to mitigate the impacts of weirs on river ecosystems and improve water quality in the SHR.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/16/6/833artificial structuresalgal proliferationwater qualityhydrological changescyanobacterial harmful algaeenvironmental factors
spellingShingle Young-Hyo Kim
In-Hwan Cho
Ha-Kyung Kim
Eun-A Hwang
Byung-Hun Han
Baik-Ho Kim
Assessing the Impact of Weirs on Water Quality and Phytoplankton Dynamics in the South Han River: A Two-Year Study
Water
artificial structures
algal proliferation
water quality
hydrological changes
cyanobacterial harmful algae
environmental factors
title Assessing the Impact of Weirs on Water Quality and Phytoplankton Dynamics in the South Han River: A Two-Year Study
title_full Assessing the Impact of Weirs on Water Quality and Phytoplankton Dynamics in the South Han River: A Two-Year Study
title_fullStr Assessing the Impact of Weirs on Water Quality and Phytoplankton Dynamics in the South Han River: A Two-Year Study
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the Impact of Weirs on Water Quality and Phytoplankton Dynamics in the South Han River: A Two-Year Study
title_short Assessing the Impact of Weirs on Water Quality and Phytoplankton Dynamics in the South Han River: A Two-Year Study
title_sort assessing the impact of weirs on water quality and phytoplankton dynamics in the south han river a two year study
topic artificial structures
algal proliferation
water quality
hydrological changes
cyanobacterial harmful algae
environmental factors
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/16/6/833
work_keys_str_mv AT younghyokim assessingtheimpactofweirsonwaterqualityandphytoplanktondynamicsinthesouthhanriveratwoyearstudy
AT inhwancho assessingtheimpactofweirsonwaterqualityandphytoplanktondynamicsinthesouthhanriveratwoyearstudy
AT hakyungkim assessingtheimpactofweirsonwaterqualityandphytoplanktondynamicsinthesouthhanriveratwoyearstudy
AT eunahwang assessingtheimpactofweirsonwaterqualityandphytoplanktondynamicsinthesouthhanriveratwoyearstudy
AT byunghunhan assessingtheimpactofweirsonwaterqualityandphytoplanktondynamicsinthesouthhanriveratwoyearstudy
AT baikhokim assessingtheimpactofweirsonwaterqualityandphytoplanktondynamicsinthesouthhanriveratwoyearstudy