New Organotin (IV) Compounds Derived from Dehydroacetic Acid and Thiosemicarbazides: Synthesis, Rational Design, Cytotoxic Evaluation, and Molecular Docking Simulation

Organotin complexes were prepared through a one-pot reaction with three components by reacting thiosemicarbazide or 4-methyl-3-thiosemicarbazide or 4-phenylthiosemicarbazide, dehydroacetic acid (DHA) and dibutyl, diphenyl, dicyclohexyl, and bis[(trimethylsilyl)methyl]tin(IV) oxides; all complexes we...

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Main Authors: Elizabeth Gómez, José Miguel Galván-Hidalgo, Guillermo Pérez-Cuéllar, Karoline Alondra Huerta-Landa, Arturo González-Hernández, Omar Gómez-García, Dulce Andrade-Pavón, Teresa Ramírez-Apan, Karla Daniela Rodríguez Hernández, Simón Hernández, Patricia Cano-Sánchez, Homero Gómez-Velasco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2023-01-01
Series:Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/7901843
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author Elizabeth Gómez
José Miguel Galván-Hidalgo
Guillermo Pérez-Cuéllar
Karoline Alondra Huerta-Landa
Arturo González-Hernández
Omar Gómez-García
Dulce Andrade-Pavón
Teresa Ramírez-Apan
Karla Daniela Rodríguez Hernández
Simón Hernández
Patricia Cano-Sánchez
Homero Gómez-Velasco
author_facet Elizabeth Gómez
José Miguel Galván-Hidalgo
Guillermo Pérez-Cuéllar
Karoline Alondra Huerta-Landa
Arturo González-Hernández
Omar Gómez-García
Dulce Andrade-Pavón
Teresa Ramírez-Apan
Karla Daniela Rodríguez Hernández
Simón Hernández
Patricia Cano-Sánchez
Homero Gómez-Velasco
author_sort Elizabeth Gómez
collection DOAJ
description Organotin complexes were prepared through a one-pot reaction with three components by reacting thiosemicarbazide or 4-methyl-3-thiosemicarbazide or 4-phenylthiosemicarbazide, dehydroacetic acid (DHA) and dibutyl, diphenyl, dicyclohexyl, and bis[(trimethylsilyl)methyl]tin(IV) oxides; all complexes were characterized by infrared (IR), ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis), mass spectrometry (MS), and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The 119Sn NMR revealed chemical shifts corresponding to a pentacoordinated environment in solution. The X-ray crystallography of the two complexes evidenced the formation of monomeric complexes with a pentacoordinated geometry around tin via three donor atoms from the ligand, the sulfur of the thiol, the nitrogen of the imine group, and the oxygen of the pyran ring. The geometries of the five-coordinated complexes 3a (Bu2SnL3), 3c (Ph2SnL3), and 3d (Cy2SnL3) acid were intermediate between square pyramidal and trigonal bipyramidal, and complex 1a (Bu2SnL1) adopted a bipyramidal trigonal geometry (BPT). The sulforhodamine B assay assessed the cytotoxicity of organotin(IV) complexes against the MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 (human mammary adenocarcinoma) cell lines and one normal COS-7 (African green monkey kidney fibroblast). The IC50 values evidenced a significant antiproliferative effect on cancer cells; the complexes were more potent than the positive cisplatin control and the corresponding ligands, dehydroacetic acid thiosemicarbazone (L1), dehydroacetic acid-N(4)-methylthiosemicarbazone (L2), and dehydroacetic acid-N(4)-phenylthiosemicarbazone (L3). The IC50 values also indicated that the organotin(IV) complexes were more cytotoxic against the triple-negative breast cell line MDA-MB-231 than MCF-7, inducing significant morphological alterations. The interactions of organotin(IV) 1c (Ph2SnL1), 1d (Cy2SnL1), and 1e (((CH3)3SiCH2)2SnL1) were evaluated with ss-DNA by fluorescence; intensity changes of the fluorescence were indicative of the displacement of ethidium bromide (EB), confirming the interaction of the organotin(IV) complexes with ss-DNA; the results showed a DNA binding affinity. The thermodynamic parameters obtained through isothermal titration calorimetry showed that the interaction of 1c (Ph2SnL1), with ss-ADN, was exothermic. Molecular docking studies also demonstrated that the organotin(IV) complexes were intercalated in DNA by conventional hydrogen bonds, carbon-hydrogen bonds, and π-alkyl interactions. These complexes furthermore showed a greater affinity towards DNA than cisplatin.
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spelling doaj.art-73a3634e9eff4e9b9569f8596361de852023-11-02T00:00:07ZengHindawi LimitedBioinorganic Chemistry and Applications1687-479X2023-01-01202310.1155/2023/7901843New Organotin (IV) Compounds Derived from Dehydroacetic Acid and Thiosemicarbazides: Synthesis, Rational Design, Cytotoxic Evaluation, and Molecular Docking SimulationElizabeth Gómez0José Miguel Galván-Hidalgo1Guillermo Pérez-Cuéllar2Karoline Alondra Huerta-Landa3Arturo González-Hernández4Omar Gómez-García5Dulce Andrade-Pavón6Teresa Ramírez-Apan7Karla Daniela Rodríguez Hernández8Simón Hernández9Patricia Cano-Sánchez10Homero Gómez-Velasco11Instituto de QuímicaInstituto de QuímicaInstituto de QuímicaInstituto de QuímicaInstituto de QuímicaEscuela Nacional de Ciencias BiológicasDepartamento MicrobiologíaInstituto de QuímicaInstituto de QuímicaInstituto de QuímicaInstituto de QuímicaInstituto de QuímicaOrganotin complexes were prepared through a one-pot reaction with three components by reacting thiosemicarbazide or 4-methyl-3-thiosemicarbazide or 4-phenylthiosemicarbazide, dehydroacetic acid (DHA) and dibutyl, diphenyl, dicyclohexyl, and bis[(trimethylsilyl)methyl]tin(IV) oxides; all complexes were characterized by infrared (IR), ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis), mass spectrometry (MS), and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. The 119Sn NMR revealed chemical shifts corresponding to a pentacoordinated environment in solution. The X-ray crystallography of the two complexes evidenced the formation of monomeric complexes with a pentacoordinated geometry around tin via three donor atoms from the ligand, the sulfur of the thiol, the nitrogen of the imine group, and the oxygen of the pyran ring. The geometries of the five-coordinated complexes 3a (Bu2SnL3), 3c (Ph2SnL3), and 3d (Cy2SnL3) acid were intermediate between square pyramidal and trigonal bipyramidal, and complex 1a (Bu2SnL1) adopted a bipyramidal trigonal geometry (BPT). The sulforhodamine B assay assessed the cytotoxicity of organotin(IV) complexes against the MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 (human mammary adenocarcinoma) cell lines and one normal COS-7 (African green monkey kidney fibroblast). The IC50 values evidenced a significant antiproliferative effect on cancer cells; the complexes were more potent than the positive cisplatin control and the corresponding ligands, dehydroacetic acid thiosemicarbazone (L1), dehydroacetic acid-N(4)-methylthiosemicarbazone (L2), and dehydroacetic acid-N(4)-phenylthiosemicarbazone (L3). The IC50 values also indicated that the organotin(IV) complexes were more cytotoxic against the triple-negative breast cell line MDA-MB-231 than MCF-7, inducing significant morphological alterations. The interactions of organotin(IV) 1c (Ph2SnL1), 1d (Cy2SnL1), and 1e (((CH3)3SiCH2)2SnL1) were evaluated with ss-DNA by fluorescence; intensity changes of the fluorescence were indicative of the displacement of ethidium bromide (EB), confirming the interaction of the organotin(IV) complexes with ss-DNA; the results showed a DNA binding affinity. The thermodynamic parameters obtained through isothermal titration calorimetry showed that the interaction of 1c (Ph2SnL1), with ss-ADN, was exothermic. Molecular docking studies also demonstrated that the organotin(IV) complexes were intercalated in DNA by conventional hydrogen bonds, carbon-hydrogen bonds, and π-alkyl interactions. These complexes furthermore showed a greater affinity towards DNA than cisplatin.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/7901843
spellingShingle Elizabeth Gómez
José Miguel Galván-Hidalgo
Guillermo Pérez-Cuéllar
Karoline Alondra Huerta-Landa
Arturo González-Hernández
Omar Gómez-García
Dulce Andrade-Pavón
Teresa Ramírez-Apan
Karla Daniela Rodríguez Hernández
Simón Hernández
Patricia Cano-Sánchez
Homero Gómez-Velasco
New Organotin (IV) Compounds Derived from Dehydroacetic Acid and Thiosemicarbazides: Synthesis, Rational Design, Cytotoxic Evaluation, and Molecular Docking Simulation
Bioinorganic Chemistry and Applications
title New Organotin (IV) Compounds Derived from Dehydroacetic Acid and Thiosemicarbazides: Synthesis, Rational Design, Cytotoxic Evaluation, and Molecular Docking Simulation
title_full New Organotin (IV) Compounds Derived from Dehydroacetic Acid and Thiosemicarbazides: Synthesis, Rational Design, Cytotoxic Evaluation, and Molecular Docking Simulation
title_fullStr New Organotin (IV) Compounds Derived from Dehydroacetic Acid and Thiosemicarbazides: Synthesis, Rational Design, Cytotoxic Evaluation, and Molecular Docking Simulation
title_full_unstemmed New Organotin (IV) Compounds Derived from Dehydroacetic Acid and Thiosemicarbazides: Synthesis, Rational Design, Cytotoxic Evaluation, and Molecular Docking Simulation
title_short New Organotin (IV) Compounds Derived from Dehydroacetic Acid and Thiosemicarbazides: Synthesis, Rational Design, Cytotoxic Evaluation, and Molecular Docking Simulation
title_sort new organotin iv compounds derived from dehydroacetic acid and thiosemicarbazides synthesis rational design cytotoxic evaluation and molecular docking simulation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/7901843
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