Microfluidic Devices for Terahertz Spectroscopy of Live Cells Toward Lab-on-a-Chip Applications

THz spectroscopy is an emerging technique for studying the dynamics and interactions of cells and biomolecules, but many practical challenges still remain in experimental studies. We present a prototype of simple and inexpensive cell-trapping microfluidic chip for THz spectroscopic study of live cel...

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Main Authors: Qi Tang, Min Liang, Yi Lu, Pak Kin Wong, Gerald J. Wilmink, Donna Zhang, Hao Xin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/4/476
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author Qi Tang
Min Liang
Yi Lu
Pak Kin Wong
Gerald J. Wilmink
Donna Zhang
Hao Xin
author_facet Qi Tang
Min Liang
Yi Lu
Pak Kin Wong
Gerald J. Wilmink
Donna Zhang
Hao Xin
author_sort Qi Tang
collection DOAJ
description THz spectroscopy is an emerging technique for studying the dynamics and interactions of cells and biomolecules, but many practical challenges still remain in experimental studies. We present a prototype of simple and inexpensive cell-trapping microfluidic chip for THz spectroscopic study of live cells. Cells are transported, trapped and concentrated into the THz exposure region by applying an AC bias signal while the chip maintains a steady temperature at 37 °C by resistive heating. We conduct some preliminary experiments on E. coli and T-cell solution and compare the transmission spectra of empty channels, channels filled with aqueous media only, and channels filled with aqueous media with un-concentrated and concentrated cells.
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spelling doaj.art-73a676dc620f42539ae6b4c08606c6302022-12-22T02:58:28ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202016-04-0116447610.3390/s16040476s16040476Microfluidic Devices for Terahertz Spectroscopy of Live Cells Toward Lab-on-a-Chip ApplicationsQi Tang0Min Liang1Yi Lu2Pak Kin Wong3Gerald J. Wilmink4Donna Zhang5Hao Xin6Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USADepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USAWiseWear Corporation, New York, NY 10018, USACollege of Pharmacy, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USADepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USATHz spectroscopy is an emerging technique for studying the dynamics and interactions of cells and biomolecules, but many practical challenges still remain in experimental studies. We present a prototype of simple and inexpensive cell-trapping microfluidic chip for THz spectroscopic study of live cells. Cells are transported, trapped and concentrated into the THz exposure region by applying an AC bias signal while the chip maintains a steady temperature at 37 °C by resistive heating. We conduct some preliminary experiments on E. coli and T-cell solution and compare the transmission spectra of empty channels, channels filled with aqueous media only, and channels filled with aqueous media with un-concentrated and concentrated cells.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/4/476cell trappinglab-on-a-chipmicrofluidicsTHz spectroscopy
spellingShingle Qi Tang
Min Liang
Yi Lu
Pak Kin Wong
Gerald J. Wilmink
Donna Zhang
Hao Xin
Microfluidic Devices for Terahertz Spectroscopy of Live Cells Toward Lab-on-a-Chip Applications
Sensors
cell trapping
lab-on-a-chip
microfluidics
THz spectroscopy
title Microfluidic Devices for Terahertz Spectroscopy of Live Cells Toward Lab-on-a-Chip Applications
title_full Microfluidic Devices for Terahertz Spectroscopy of Live Cells Toward Lab-on-a-Chip Applications
title_fullStr Microfluidic Devices for Terahertz Spectroscopy of Live Cells Toward Lab-on-a-Chip Applications
title_full_unstemmed Microfluidic Devices for Terahertz Spectroscopy of Live Cells Toward Lab-on-a-Chip Applications
title_short Microfluidic Devices for Terahertz Spectroscopy of Live Cells Toward Lab-on-a-Chip Applications
title_sort microfluidic devices for terahertz spectroscopy of live cells toward lab on a chip applications
topic cell trapping
lab-on-a-chip
microfluidics
THz spectroscopy
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/4/476
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