Analyzing Public Opinion with Social Media Data during Election Periods: A Selective Literature Review

There have been many studies that applied a data-driven analysis method to social media data, and some have even argued that this method can replace traditional polls. However, some other studies show contradictory results. There seems to be no consensus as to the methodology of data collection and...

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Main Authors: Jin-ah Kwak, Sung Kyum Cho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ANPOR Korea 2018-08-01
Series:Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
Subjects:
Online Access:http://kpubs.org/article/articleMain.kpubs?articleANo=ORJSBL_2018_v5n4_285
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author Jin-ah Kwak
Sung Kyum Cho
author_facet Jin-ah Kwak
Sung Kyum Cho
author_sort Jin-ah Kwak
collection DOAJ
description There have been many studies that applied a data-driven analysis method to social media data, and some have even argued that this method can replace traditional polls. However, some other studies show contradictory results. There seems to be no consensus as to the methodology of data collection and analysis. But as social media-based election research continues and the data collection and analysis methodology keep developing, we need to review the key points of the controversy and to identify ways to go forward. Although some previous studies have reviewed the strengths and weaknesses of the social media-based election studies, they focused on predictive performance and did not adequately address other studies that utilized social media to address other issues related with public opinion during elections, such as public agenda or information diffusion. This paper tries to find out what information we can get by utilizing social media data and what limitations social media data has. Also, we review the various attempts to overcome these limitations. Finally, we suggest how we can best utilize social media data in understanding public opinion during elections.
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spelling doaj.art-73a8d71a2ee04c61b50bfd5dd0a629872022-12-22T03:02:26ZengANPOR KoreaAsian Journal for Public Opinion Research2288-61682018-08-015428530110.15206/ajpor.2018.5.4.28522886168Analyzing Public Opinion with Social Media Data during Election Periods: A Selective Literature ReviewJin-ah KwakSung Kyum ChoThere have been many studies that applied a data-driven analysis method to social media data, and some have even argued that this method can replace traditional polls. However, some other studies show contradictory results. There seems to be no consensus as to the methodology of data collection and analysis. But as social media-based election research continues and the data collection and analysis methodology keep developing, we need to review the key points of the controversy and to identify ways to go forward. Although some previous studies have reviewed the strengths and weaknesses of the social media-based election studies, they focused on predictive performance and did not adequately address other studies that utilized social media to address other issues related with public opinion during elections, such as public agenda or information diffusion. This paper tries to find out what information we can get by utilizing social media data and what limitations social media data has. Also, we review the various attempts to overcome these limitations. Finally, we suggest how we can best utilize social media data in understanding public opinion during elections.http://kpubs.org/article/articleMain.kpubs?articleANo=ORJSBL_2018_v5n4_285social media analysiselection predictionpublic opinion
spellingShingle Jin-ah Kwak
Sung Kyum Cho
Analyzing Public Opinion with Social Media Data during Election Periods: A Selective Literature Review
Asian Journal for Public Opinion Research
social media analysis
election prediction
public opinion
title Analyzing Public Opinion with Social Media Data during Election Periods: A Selective Literature Review
title_full Analyzing Public Opinion with Social Media Data during Election Periods: A Selective Literature Review
title_fullStr Analyzing Public Opinion with Social Media Data during Election Periods: A Selective Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Analyzing Public Opinion with Social Media Data during Election Periods: A Selective Literature Review
title_short Analyzing Public Opinion with Social Media Data during Election Periods: A Selective Literature Review
title_sort analyzing public opinion with social media data during election periods a selective literature review
topic social media analysis
election prediction
public opinion
url http://kpubs.org/article/articleMain.kpubs?articleANo=ORJSBL_2018_v5n4_285
work_keys_str_mv AT jinahkwak analyzingpublicopinionwithsocialmediadataduringelectionperiodsaselectiveliteraturereview
AT sungkyumcho analyzingpublicopinionwithsocialmediadataduringelectionperiodsaselectiveliteraturereview