Comparative Growth Analysis of Onion in Deep Water Culture and Soil Based Systems: Enhancing Medicinal Plant Cultivation in Urbanized Environments

Medicinal plants play a vital role in treating human and livestock ailments. A majority of the population living across the world relies on medicinal plants as a primary source of healthcare. The rural as well as the urban habitats depend on medicinal plants. Medicinal plants may be of root type or...

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Main Authors: Monica Dutta, Deepali Gupta, Sapna Juneja, Ali Nauman, Ghulam Muhammad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10460519/
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author Monica Dutta
Deepali Gupta
Sapna Juneja
Ali Nauman
Ghulam Muhammad
author_facet Monica Dutta
Deepali Gupta
Sapna Juneja
Ali Nauman
Ghulam Muhammad
author_sort Monica Dutta
collection DOAJ
description Medicinal plants play a vital role in treating human and livestock ailments. A majority of the population living across the world relies on medicinal plants as a primary source of healthcare. The rural as well as the urban habitats depend on medicinal plants. Medicinal plants may be of root type or shoot type. Onion is one of the root types of medicinal plants that has abundant health benefits as well as economic value. Due to increasing urbanization, the availability of agricultural land is decreasing rapidly which is causing an increase in the demand for medicinal plants in a reduced cultivation area. This has led to the cultivation of soilless smart precision farming methods. Sensors are used to monitor and control the environmental factors affecting the growth and yield of agricultural produce. Among all the vertical farming methods, hydroponics is found to be the best way for cultivating herbaceous plants. This article deals with the comparison of growth responses of hydroponically grown onion (Allium cepa) in a Deep-Water Culture setup, as compared to that cultivated in soil. A systematic literature survey of onion grown in a hydroponic cultivation system is carried out. Finally, the growth responses of hydroponic and soil-grown onions are checked and compared with the results obtained from the ‘AquaCrop’ simulator. Results of the actual and simulator are verified and validated, and it is found that the actual and the simulation results are similar.
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spelling doaj.art-73ae27b5efe4415792704ccc34c522db2024-03-26T17:49:12ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-0112382023821810.1109/ACCESS.2024.337378710460519Comparative Growth Analysis of Onion in Deep Water Culture and Soil Based Systems: Enhancing Medicinal Plant Cultivation in Urbanized EnvironmentsMonica Dutta0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6235-9794Deepali Gupta1Sapna Juneja2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4601-7679Ali Nauman3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2133-5286Ghulam Muhammad4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9781-3969Chitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, IndiaChitkara University Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, IndiaKIET Group of Institutions, Ghaziabad, IndiaDepartment of Information and Communication Engineering, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan-si, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Computer Engineering, College of Computer and Information Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaMedicinal plants play a vital role in treating human and livestock ailments. A majority of the population living across the world relies on medicinal plants as a primary source of healthcare. The rural as well as the urban habitats depend on medicinal plants. Medicinal plants may be of root type or shoot type. Onion is one of the root types of medicinal plants that has abundant health benefits as well as economic value. Due to increasing urbanization, the availability of agricultural land is decreasing rapidly which is causing an increase in the demand for medicinal plants in a reduced cultivation area. This has led to the cultivation of soilless smart precision farming methods. Sensors are used to monitor and control the environmental factors affecting the growth and yield of agricultural produce. Among all the vertical farming methods, hydroponics is found to be the best way for cultivating herbaceous plants. This article deals with the comparison of growth responses of hydroponically grown onion (Allium cepa) in a Deep-Water Culture setup, as compared to that cultivated in soil. A systematic literature survey of onion grown in a hydroponic cultivation system is carried out. Finally, the growth responses of hydroponic and soil-grown onions are checked and compared with the results obtained from the ‘AquaCrop’ simulator. Results of the actual and simulator are verified and validated, and it is found that the actual and the simulation results are similar.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10460519/Hydroponicsmedicinal plantsonion (Allium cepa)smart precision farming methodsurbanization
spellingShingle Monica Dutta
Deepali Gupta
Sapna Juneja
Ali Nauman
Ghulam Muhammad
Comparative Growth Analysis of Onion in Deep Water Culture and Soil Based Systems: Enhancing Medicinal Plant Cultivation in Urbanized Environments
IEEE Access
Hydroponics
medicinal plants
onion (Allium cepa)
smart precision farming methods
urbanization
title Comparative Growth Analysis of Onion in Deep Water Culture and Soil Based Systems: Enhancing Medicinal Plant Cultivation in Urbanized Environments
title_full Comparative Growth Analysis of Onion in Deep Water Culture and Soil Based Systems: Enhancing Medicinal Plant Cultivation in Urbanized Environments
title_fullStr Comparative Growth Analysis of Onion in Deep Water Culture and Soil Based Systems: Enhancing Medicinal Plant Cultivation in Urbanized Environments
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Growth Analysis of Onion in Deep Water Culture and Soil Based Systems: Enhancing Medicinal Plant Cultivation in Urbanized Environments
title_short Comparative Growth Analysis of Onion in Deep Water Culture and Soil Based Systems: Enhancing Medicinal Plant Cultivation in Urbanized Environments
title_sort comparative growth analysis of onion in deep water culture and soil based systems enhancing medicinal plant cultivation in urbanized environments
topic Hydroponics
medicinal plants
onion (Allium cepa)
smart precision farming methods
urbanization
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10460519/
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