Sleep state of the elderly population in Korea: Nationwide cross-sectional population-based study

ObjectiveInterest in sleep disorders among the elderly, especially those in Korea, has increased. We aimed to describe the overall sleep status of the elderly population in Korea using survey data and to determine the risk factors concerning different aspects of sleep status.MethodsWe conducted a cr...

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Main Authors: Heewon Hwang, Kyung Min Kim, Chang-Ho Yun, Kwang Ik Yang, Min Kyung Chu, Won-Joo Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2022.1095404/full
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author Heewon Hwang
Heewon Hwang
Kyung Min Kim
Chang-Ho Yun
Kwang Ik Yang
Min Kyung Chu
Won-Joo Kim
author_facet Heewon Hwang
Heewon Hwang
Kyung Min Kim
Chang-Ho Yun
Kwang Ik Yang
Min Kyung Chu
Won-Joo Kim
author_sort Heewon Hwang
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveInterest in sleep disorders among the elderly, especially those in Korea, has increased. We aimed to describe the overall sleep status of the elderly population in Korea using survey data and to determine the risk factors concerning different aspects of sleep status.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey on 271 respondents aged 65–86 years old. We performed multistage clustered random sampling according to the population and socioeconomic distribution of all Korean territories. The survey questionnaire was used to perform a structural assessment of sociodemographic characteristics; medical comorbidities; psychiatric comorbidities; and sleep status, including sleep duration, sleep quality, presence of insomnia, excessive daytime sleepiness, sleep apnea, and restless legs syndrome.ResultsApproximately 12.5, 22.%, and 51.3% of the elderly population had poor sleep quality, excessive daytime sleepiness, and insomnia, respectively. Hypertension, dyslipidemia, insomnia, anxiety, and depression predicted poor sleep quality. Female sex, insomnia, and sleep apnea predicted excessive daytime sleepiness. Poor sleep quality and depression predicted insomnia.ConclusionA substantial proportion of the elderly Korean population have sleep problems, including poor sleep quality, excessive daytime sleepiness, and insomnia. Sleep status is influenced by various factors, including age, sex, and metabolic and psychiatric comorbidities.
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spelling doaj.art-73b3d7d58c514f13bb38f81c82f47a6b2023-01-09T15:12:12ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952023-01-011310.3389/fneur.2022.10954041095404Sleep state of the elderly population in Korea: Nationwide cross-sectional population-based studyHeewon Hwang0Heewon Hwang1Kyung Min Kim2Chang-Ho Yun3Kwang Ik Yang4Min Kyung Chu5Won-Joo Kim6Department of Neurology, Wonju Severance Christian Hospital, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, South KoreaDepartment of Neurology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Neurology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Neurology, Bundang Clinical Neuroscience Institute, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, South KoreaSleep Disorders Center, Department of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan, South KoreaDepartment of Neurology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South KoreaDepartment of Neurology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South KoreaObjectiveInterest in sleep disorders among the elderly, especially those in Korea, has increased. We aimed to describe the overall sleep status of the elderly population in Korea using survey data and to determine the risk factors concerning different aspects of sleep status.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey on 271 respondents aged 65–86 years old. We performed multistage clustered random sampling according to the population and socioeconomic distribution of all Korean territories. The survey questionnaire was used to perform a structural assessment of sociodemographic characteristics; medical comorbidities; psychiatric comorbidities; and sleep status, including sleep duration, sleep quality, presence of insomnia, excessive daytime sleepiness, sleep apnea, and restless legs syndrome.ResultsApproximately 12.5, 22.%, and 51.3% of the elderly population had poor sleep quality, excessive daytime sleepiness, and insomnia, respectively. Hypertension, dyslipidemia, insomnia, anxiety, and depression predicted poor sleep quality. Female sex, insomnia, and sleep apnea predicted excessive daytime sleepiness. Poor sleep quality and depression predicted insomnia.ConclusionA substantial proportion of the elderly Korean population have sleep problems, including poor sleep quality, excessive daytime sleepiness, and insomnia. Sleep status is influenced by various factors, including age, sex, and metabolic and psychiatric comorbidities.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2022.1095404/fullsleepagingsleep qualitiesdaytime sleepinessinsomnia
spellingShingle Heewon Hwang
Heewon Hwang
Kyung Min Kim
Chang-Ho Yun
Kwang Ik Yang
Min Kyung Chu
Won-Joo Kim
Sleep state of the elderly population in Korea: Nationwide cross-sectional population-based study
Frontiers in Neurology
sleep
aging
sleep qualities
daytime sleepiness
insomnia
title Sleep state of the elderly population in Korea: Nationwide cross-sectional population-based study
title_full Sleep state of the elderly population in Korea: Nationwide cross-sectional population-based study
title_fullStr Sleep state of the elderly population in Korea: Nationwide cross-sectional population-based study
title_full_unstemmed Sleep state of the elderly population in Korea: Nationwide cross-sectional population-based study
title_short Sleep state of the elderly population in Korea: Nationwide cross-sectional population-based study
title_sort sleep state of the elderly population in korea nationwide cross sectional population based study
topic sleep
aging
sleep qualities
daytime sleepiness
insomnia
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2022.1095404/full
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