Virus Detection of Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) at Fish Quarantine Center, Quality Control, and Security of Fishery Product in Surabaya I

Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is one of the leading fisheries commodities that have important economic value and are in great demand by consumers in the market. Pacific white shrimp has several advantages, namely rapid growth, able to adapt to a high range of salinity, and can be cultu...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Aulia Azizah, Darmawan Setia Budi, Arif Habib Fasya, Muhammad Hanif Azhar, Hapsari Kenconojati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Airlangga 2019-09-01
Series:Journal of Aquaculture Science
Online Access:https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JoAS/article/view/35647
_version_ 1827339052542590976
author Aulia Azizah
Darmawan Setia Budi
Arif Habib Fasya
Muhammad Hanif Azhar
Hapsari Kenconojati
author_facet Aulia Azizah
Darmawan Setia Budi
Arif Habib Fasya
Muhammad Hanif Azhar
Hapsari Kenconojati
author_sort Aulia Azizah
collection DOAJ
description Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is one of the leading fisheries commodities that have important economic value and are in great demand by consumers in the market. Pacific white shrimp has several advantages, namely rapid growth, able to adapt to a high range of salinity, and can be cultured with a super intensive system, but in recent years the total shrimp production in Indonesia has decreased. In 2012 the total shrimp production decreased from 1.900 tons to 1.025 tons, the virus is thought to be a pathogen that triggers disease in shrimp and causes high mortality. The type of virus that causes disease in pacific white shrimp cultivation is Taura Syndrome Virus (TSV), Infectious Myonecrosis Virus (IMNV), and White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV). The purpose of this study is to detect viruses that infected and determine the prevalence of viruses that attack pacific white shrimp. The research was conducted in December 2018 to January 2019 at Fish Quarantine Center, Quality Control and Security of Fishery Product Surabaya I. The material used in the study was 37 post larval samples. Samples extracted using Silica Extraction Kit, then detected molecularly using PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction). This research was observational, then the data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that there were 3 positive samples of IMNV and 2 positive samples of WSSV with prevalence values of 8.10% and 5.40%. High and low prevalence values are influenced by the level of virus spread and inappropriate environmental conditions.   Keywords : Pacific white shrimp, PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction), prevalence, virus.
first_indexed 2024-03-07T19:44:27Z
format Article
id doaj.art-73b40cbdf78a4bcea3edfd5c9d9c480f
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2550-0910
2579-4817
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-07T19:44:27Z
publishDate 2019-09-01
publisher Universitas Airlangga
record_format Article
series Journal of Aquaculture Science
spelling doaj.art-73b40cbdf78a4bcea3edfd5c9d9c480f2024-02-29T02:59:23ZengUniversitas AirlanggaJournal of Aquaculture Science2550-09102579-48172019-09-0142839010.31093/joas.v4i2.7133662Virus Detection of Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) at Fish Quarantine Center, Quality Control, and Security of Fishery Product in Surabaya IAulia AzizahDarmawan Setia BudiArif Habib FasyaMuhammad Hanif AzharHapsari KenconojatiPacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) is one of the leading fisheries commodities that have important economic value and are in great demand by consumers in the market. Pacific white shrimp has several advantages, namely rapid growth, able to adapt to a high range of salinity, and can be cultured with a super intensive system, but in recent years the total shrimp production in Indonesia has decreased. In 2012 the total shrimp production decreased from 1.900 tons to 1.025 tons, the virus is thought to be a pathogen that triggers disease in shrimp and causes high mortality. The type of virus that causes disease in pacific white shrimp cultivation is Taura Syndrome Virus (TSV), Infectious Myonecrosis Virus (IMNV), and White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV). The purpose of this study is to detect viruses that infected and determine the prevalence of viruses that attack pacific white shrimp. The research was conducted in December 2018 to January 2019 at Fish Quarantine Center, Quality Control and Security of Fishery Product Surabaya I. The material used in the study was 37 post larval samples. Samples extracted using Silica Extraction Kit, then detected molecularly using PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction). This research was observational, then the data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that there were 3 positive samples of IMNV and 2 positive samples of WSSV with prevalence values of 8.10% and 5.40%. High and low prevalence values are influenced by the level of virus spread and inappropriate environmental conditions.   Keywords : Pacific white shrimp, PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction), prevalence, virus.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JoAS/article/view/35647
spellingShingle Aulia Azizah
Darmawan Setia Budi
Arif Habib Fasya
Muhammad Hanif Azhar
Hapsari Kenconojati
Virus Detection of Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) at Fish Quarantine Center, Quality Control, and Security of Fishery Product in Surabaya I
Journal of Aquaculture Science
title Virus Detection of Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) at Fish Quarantine Center, Quality Control, and Security of Fishery Product in Surabaya I
title_full Virus Detection of Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) at Fish Quarantine Center, Quality Control, and Security of Fishery Product in Surabaya I
title_fullStr Virus Detection of Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) at Fish Quarantine Center, Quality Control, and Security of Fishery Product in Surabaya I
title_full_unstemmed Virus Detection of Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) at Fish Quarantine Center, Quality Control, and Security of Fishery Product in Surabaya I
title_short Virus Detection of Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) at Fish Quarantine Center, Quality Control, and Security of Fishery Product in Surabaya I
title_sort virus detection of pacific white shrimp litopenaeus vannamei at fish quarantine center quality control and security of fishery product in surabaya i
url https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JoAS/article/view/35647
work_keys_str_mv AT auliaazizah virusdetectionofpacificwhiteshrimplitopenaeusvannameiatfishquarantinecenterqualitycontrolandsecurityoffisheryproductinsurabayai
AT darmawansetiabudi virusdetectionofpacificwhiteshrimplitopenaeusvannameiatfishquarantinecenterqualitycontrolandsecurityoffisheryproductinsurabayai
AT arifhabibfasya virusdetectionofpacificwhiteshrimplitopenaeusvannameiatfishquarantinecenterqualitycontrolandsecurityoffisheryproductinsurabayai
AT muhammadhanifazhar virusdetectionofpacificwhiteshrimplitopenaeusvannameiatfishquarantinecenterqualitycontrolandsecurityoffisheryproductinsurabayai
AT hapsarikenconojati virusdetectionofpacificwhiteshrimplitopenaeusvannameiatfishquarantinecenterqualitycontrolandsecurityoffisheryproductinsurabayai