Co-injection of Bile and Indocyanine Green for Detecting Pancreaticobiliary Maljunction of Choledochal Cyst

The usage of near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging with indocyanine green (ICG) has gained popularity in many procedures in pediatric surgery. ICG generates fluorescent light only when it combines with a protein. We herein report a novel technique for detecting pancreaticobiliary maljunction (PBM...

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Main Authors: Shun Onishi, Koji Yamada, Masakazu Murakami, Chihiro Kedoin, Mitsuru Muto, Satoshi Ieiri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Georg Thieme Verlag KG 2022-01-01
Series:European Journal of Pediatric Surgery Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0042-1747913
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author Shun Onishi
Koji Yamada
Masakazu Murakami
Chihiro Kedoin
Mitsuru Muto
Satoshi Ieiri
author_facet Shun Onishi
Koji Yamada
Masakazu Murakami
Chihiro Kedoin
Mitsuru Muto
Satoshi Ieiri
author_sort Shun Onishi
collection DOAJ
description The usage of near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging with indocyanine green (ICG) has gained popularity in many procedures in pediatric surgery. ICG generates fluorescent light only when it combines with a protein. We herein report a novel technique for detecting pancreaticobiliary maljunction (PBMJ) with co-injection of bile and ICG in laparoscopic choledochal cyst resection and hepaticojejunostomy for a pediatric patient. A 4-year-old girl presented with abdominal pain and intermittent vomiting. Enhanced computed tomography and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography showed a 17-mm type Ia choledochal cyst. Definitive PBMJ was not detected preoperatively. Laparoscopic choledochal cyst resection and hepaticojejunostomy were performed using five ports. A percutaneous silicon catheter was inserted into the gallbladder, and bile juice was aspirated. The amylase level of the bile juice was over 3 × 105 IU/L. The aspirated bile juice and ICG were mixed and co-injected into the gallbladder through the catheter. ICG combined with protein in bile juice and generated fluorescent light. Dilated common bile duct and pancreas were detected by NIR fluorescence imaging. This imaging technique was helpful for detecting the dissection margin of the distal side of the choledochal cyst inside the pancreatic tissue and preventing injury of the pancreatic tissue. This is the first case of ICG application for laparoscopic choledochal cyst resection in a pediatric patient. After resection of the choledochal cyst, laparoscopic hepaticojejunostomy was completely performed. Our technique is a safe and low-invasive method of detecting and excising the distal side of the cyst without a risk of radiography and residual bile duct.
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spelling doaj.art-73b50de3619340e182d233d64e918c642022-12-22T02:35:58ZengGeorg Thieme Verlag KGEuropean Journal of Pediatric Surgery Reports2194-76192194-76272022-01-011001e127e13010.1055/s-0042-1747913Co-injection of Bile and Indocyanine Green for Detecting Pancreaticobiliary Maljunction of Choledochal CystShun Onishi0Koji Yamada1Masakazu Murakami2Chihiro Kedoin3Mitsuru Muto4Satoshi Ieiri5Department of Pediatric Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medicine and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Sakuragaoka, JapanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medicine and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Sakuragaoka, JapanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medicine and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Sakuragaoka, JapanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medicine and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Sakuragaoka, JapanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medicine and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Sakuragaoka, JapanDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medicine and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Sakuragaoka, JapanThe usage of near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging with indocyanine green (ICG) has gained popularity in many procedures in pediatric surgery. ICG generates fluorescent light only when it combines with a protein. We herein report a novel technique for detecting pancreaticobiliary maljunction (PBMJ) with co-injection of bile and ICG in laparoscopic choledochal cyst resection and hepaticojejunostomy for a pediatric patient. A 4-year-old girl presented with abdominal pain and intermittent vomiting. Enhanced computed tomography and magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography showed a 17-mm type Ia choledochal cyst. Definitive PBMJ was not detected preoperatively. Laparoscopic choledochal cyst resection and hepaticojejunostomy were performed using five ports. A percutaneous silicon catheter was inserted into the gallbladder, and bile juice was aspirated. The amylase level of the bile juice was over 3 × 105 IU/L. The aspirated bile juice and ICG were mixed and co-injected into the gallbladder through the catheter. ICG combined with protein in bile juice and generated fluorescent light. Dilated common bile duct and pancreas were detected by NIR fluorescence imaging. This imaging technique was helpful for detecting the dissection margin of the distal side of the choledochal cyst inside the pancreatic tissue and preventing injury of the pancreatic tissue. This is the first case of ICG application for laparoscopic choledochal cyst resection in a pediatric patient. After resection of the choledochal cyst, laparoscopic hepaticojejunostomy was completely performed. Our technique is a safe and low-invasive method of detecting and excising the distal side of the cyst without a risk of radiography and residual bile duct.http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0042-1747913indocyanine greenpancreaticobiliary maljunctioncholedochal cystnear-infrared fluorescence imaginglaparoscopic surgery
spellingShingle Shun Onishi
Koji Yamada
Masakazu Murakami
Chihiro Kedoin
Mitsuru Muto
Satoshi Ieiri
Co-injection of Bile and Indocyanine Green for Detecting Pancreaticobiliary Maljunction of Choledochal Cyst
European Journal of Pediatric Surgery Reports
indocyanine green
pancreaticobiliary maljunction
choledochal cyst
near-infrared fluorescence imaging
laparoscopic surgery
title Co-injection of Bile and Indocyanine Green for Detecting Pancreaticobiliary Maljunction of Choledochal Cyst
title_full Co-injection of Bile and Indocyanine Green for Detecting Pancreaticobiliary Maljunction of Choledochal Cyst
title_fullStr Co-injection of Bile and Indocyanine Green for Detecting Pancreaticobiliary Maljunction of Choledochal Cyst
title_full_unstemmed Co-injection of Bile and Indocyanine Green for Detecting Pancreaticobiliary Maljunction of Choledochal Cyst
title_short Co-injection of Bile and Indocyanine Green for Detecting Pancreaticobiliary Maljunction of Choledochal Cyst
title_sort co injection of bile and indocyanine green for detecting pancreaticobiliary maljunction of choledochal cyst
topic indocyanine green
pancreaticobiliary maljunction
choledochal cyst
near-infrared fluorescence imaging
laparoscopic surgery
url http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0042-1747913
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