Water and the human culture of appropriation: the Vaal River up to 1956

There is discernable evidence of the human presence having historically appropriated the 1300 kilometer long Vaal River of South Africa as it extends itself from the Drakensberg Plateau into the arid Karoo region. This hard-working tributary of the Orange River, which was instrumental as a supply of...

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Main Author: Johann W.N. Tempelhoff
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2006-04-01
Series:The Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.td-sa.net/index.php/td/article/view/288
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author Johann W.N. Tempelhoff
author_facet Johann W.N. Tempelhoff
author_sort Johann W.N. Tempelhoff
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description There is discernable evidence of the human presence having historically appropriated the 1300 kilometer long Vaal River of South Africa as it extends itself from the Drakensberg Plateau into the arid Karoo region. This hard-working tributary of the Orange River, which was instrumental as a supply of water to the Witwatersrand, in the era of the region’s gold mines, has been used by humans in a variety of ways. First it was used as a route of communications, then as a borderline demarcating the territorial spaces of states and colonies. Later it was used for purposes of economic development. In the study the objective is to point towards the manner in which humans have influenced the river and its hinterland, particularly from the nineteenth century, up to the 1950s. The process of appropriation, it is argued, has had a different effect when humans laid claim to the river and its environment for social, economic and political purposes.
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spelling doaj.art-73c5e6f2d07342e9b74d883064f0134e2022-12-21T23:00:08ZengAOSISThe Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa1817-44342415-20052006-04-0122e1e2210.4102/td.v2i2.288269Water and the human culture of appropriation: the Vaal River up to 1956Johann W.N. Tempelhoff0School of Basic Sciences, Vaal Triangle Campus, North-West UniversityThere is discernable evidence of the human presence having historically appropriated the 1300 kilometer long Vaal River of South Africa as it extends itself from the Drakensberg Plateau into the arid Karoo region. This hard-working tributary of the Orange River, which was instrumental as a supply of water to the Witwatersrand, in the era of the region’s gold mines, has been used by humans in a variety of ways. First it was used as a route of communications, then as a borderline demarcating the territorial spaces of states and colonies. Later it was used for purposes of economic development. In the study the objective is to point towards the manner in which humans have influenced the river and its hinterland, particularly from the nineteenth century, up to the 1950s. The process of appropriation, it is argued, has had a different effect when humans laid claim to the river and its environment for social, economic and political purposes.http://www.td-sa.net/index.php/td/article/view/288Vaal Riverappropriationmissionary historydiamond mininggold miningindustrial developmentwater pollutionhydrologyirrigationcultural historyOrange Free StateTransvaal (Gauteng)
spellingShingle Johann W.N. Tempelhoff
Water and the human culture of appropriation: the Vaal River up to 1956
The Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa
Vaal River
appropriation
missionary history
diamond mining
gold mining
industrial development
water pollution
hydrology
irrigation
cultural history
Orange Free State
Transvaal (Gauteng)
title Water and the human culture of appropriation: the Vaal River up to 1956
title_full Water and the human culture of appropriation: the Vaal River up to 1956
title_fullStr Water and the human culture of appropriation: the Vaal River up to 1956
title_full_unstemmed Water and the human culture of appropriation: the Vaal River up to 1956
title_short Water and the human culture of appropriation: the Vaal River up to 1956
title_sort water and the human culture of appropriation the vaal river up to 1956
topic Vaal River
appropriation
missionary history
diamond mining
gold mining
industrial development
water pollution
hydrology
irrigation
cultural history
Orange Free State
Transvaal (Gauteng)
url http://www.td-sa.net/index.php/td/article/view/288
work_keys_str_mv AT johannwntempelhoff waterandthehumancultureofappropriationthevaalriverupto1956