Stress, subjective wellbeing and self-knowledge in higher education teachers: A pilot study through bodyfulness approaches

Work-related stress is a major cause of health problems worldwide. Faculty in educational institutions, including universities, also face high levels of stress, which undoubtedly affects their performance, level of personal satisfaction and wellbeing, and the relationship with students. Training int...

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Main Authors: Rosa-María Rodríguez-Jiménez, Manuel Carmona, Sonia García-Merino, Begoña Díaz-Rivas, Israel J. Thuissard-Vasallo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2022-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9754221/?tool=EBI
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author Rosa-María Rodríguez-Jiménez
Manuel Carmona
Sonia García-Merino
Begoña Díaz-Rivas
Israel J. Thuissard-Vasallo
author_facet Rosa-María Rodríguez-Jiménez
Manuel Carmona
Sonia García-Merino
Begoña Díaz-Rivas
Israel J. Thuissard-Vasallo
author_sort Rosa-María Rodríguez-Jiménez
collection DOAJ
description Work-related stress is a major cause of health problems worldwide. Faculty in educational institutions, including universities, also face high levels of stress, which undoubtedly affects their performance, level of personal satisfaction and wellbeing, and the relationship with students. Training interventions based on embodied learning can promote self-knowledge, emotional regulation and stress reduction, thereby increasing levels of psychological well-being. The present pilot study analyzed the impact of body awareness training in 31 university teachers using a controlled, randomized pre-post experimental design, with two experimental groups and a control group (n = 10). The two interventions were: Hatha Yoga (n = 11) and Dance Movement Therapy/Body Mind Centering (n = 10), which we have termed Body Movement Awareness. Variables related to body awareness, mindfulness, wellbeing, life satisfaction and stress were measured using self-perception tests. Cortisol levels, heart rate variability and sleep quality were also analyzed. Finally, participants’ reflections were analyzed according to a qualitative approach. The results showed significant differences between the control group and the Hatha Yoga group in terms of stress reduction and wellbeing. The Body Movement Awareness group exhibited evidence of contributions on self-knowledge, communication and kinesthetic empathy, key elements in the educational field. Despite the inherent limitations of the study, the conclusions are encouraging and open new lines of research from embodied approaches that introduce creative movement and group experience as part of the process of emotional regulation and self-knowledge.
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spelling doaj.art-73c718d0b9204ba1b7628658a0b6028a2022-12-22T03:54:43ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032022-01-011712Stress, subjective wellbeing and self-knowledge in higher education teachers: A pilot study through bodyfulness approachesRosa-María Rodríguez-JiménezManuel CarmonaSonia García-MerinoBegoña Díaz-RivasIsrael J. Thuissard-VasalloWork-related stress is a major cause of health problems worldwide. Faculty in educational institutions, including universities, also face high levels of stress, which undoubtedly affects their performance, level of personal satisfaction and wellbeing, and the relationship with students. Training interventions based on embodied learning can promote self-knowledge, emotional regulation and stress reduction, thereby increasing levels of psychological well-being. The present pilot study analyzed the impact of body awareness training in 31 university teachers using a controlled, randomized pre-post experimental design, with two experimental groups and a control group (n = 10). The two interventions were: Hatha Yoga (n = 11) and Dance Movement Therapy/Body Mind Centering (n = 10), which we have termed Body Movement Awareness. Variables related to body awareness, mindfulness, wellbeing, life satisfaction and stress were measured using self-perception tests. Cortisol levels, heart rate variability and sleep quality were also analyzed. Finally, participants’ reflections were analyzed according to a qualitative approach. The results showed significant differences between the control group and the Hatha Yoga group in terms of stress reduction and wellbeing. The Body Movement Awareness group exhibited evidence of contributions on self-knowledge, communication and kinesthetic empathy, key elements in the educational field. Despite the inherent limitations of the study, the conclusions are encouraging and open new lines of research from embodied approaches that introduce creative movement and group experience as part of the process of emotional regulation and self-knowledge.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9754221/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Rosa-María Rodríguez-Jiménez
Manuel Carmona
Sonia García-Merino
Begoña Díaz-Rivas
Israel J. Thuissard-Vasallo
Stress, subjective wellbeing and self-knowledge in higher education teachers: A pilot study through bodyfulness approaches
PLoS ONE
title Stress, subjective wellbeing and self-knowledge in higher education teachers: A pilot study through bodyfulness approaches
title_full Stress, subjective wellbeing and self-knowledge in higher education teachers: A pilot study through bodyfulness approaches
title_fullStr Stress, subjective wellbeing and self-knowledge in higher education teachers: A pilot study through bodyfulness approaches
title_full_unstemmed Stress, subjective wellbeing and self-knowledge in higher education teachers: A pilot study through bodyfulness approaches
title_short Stress, subjective wellbeing and self-knowledge in higher education teachers: A pilot study through bodyfulness approaches
title_sort stress subjective wellbeing and self knowledge in higher education teachers a pilot study through bodyfulness approaches
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9754221/?tool=EBI
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