Secondary metabolite variability in lichen genus Usnea in India: A potential source for bioprospection

The species of lichen genus Usnea are well known for their worldwide distribution and medicinal properties due to presence of usnic acid. The genus is represented by more than 300 species in the world out of which 57 species are reported from India. In India, the species of Usnea grows profusely in...

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Main Authors: P. Shukla, D. K. Upreti, L. M. Tewari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Environment, Agriculture and Education Society 2015-02-01
Series:G-Journal of Environmental Science and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://gjestenv.com/index.php/gjest/article/view/37
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author P. Shukla
D. K. Upreti
L. M. Tewari
author_facet P. Shukla
D. K. Upreti
L. M. Tewari
author_sort P. Shukla
collection DOAJ
description The species of lichen genus Usnea are well known for their worldwide distribution and medicinal properties due to presence of usnic acid. The genus is represented by more than 300 species in the world out of which 57 species are reported from India. In India, the species of Usnea grows profusely in higher altitudes of Western Ghats and Himalayan regions. 20 different secondary metabolites are known from Indian Usnea species which have potential biological and physiological significance. Salazinic acid, stictic acid, norstictic acid and barbatic acid are the most dominant secondary metabolites along with usnic acid. Apart from the natural thalli the cultivated mycobiont of Usnea species also produced many of these compounds in culture conditions. The secondary compounds present in Usnea species are significant source of natural products for commercial uses.
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spelling doaj.art-73c832c353824f1f9eb47b660cb089982023-02-02T02:42:35ZengEnvironment, Agriculture and Education SocietyG-Journal of Environmental Science and Technology2322-02282015-02-0124Secondary metabolite variability in lichen genus Usnea in India: A potential source for bioprospectionP. Shukla0D. K. Upreti1L. M. Tewari2Lichenology Laboratory, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow, U.P., INDIALichenology Laboratory, CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow, U.P., INDIADepartment of Botany, DSB Campus, Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand, INDIAThe species of lichen genus Usnea are well known for their worldwide distribution and medicinal properties due to presence of usnic acid. The genus is represented by more than 300 species in the world out of which 57 species are reported from India. In India, the species of Usnea grows profusely in higher altitudes of Western Ghats and Himalayan regions. 20 different secondary metabolites are known from Indian Usnea species which have potential biological and physiological significance. Salazinic acid, stictic acid, norstictic acid and barbatic acid are the most dominant secondary metabolites along with usnic acid. Apart from the natural thalli the cultivated mycobiont of Usnea species also produced many of these compounds in culture conditions. The secondary compounds present in Usnea species are significant source of natural products for commercial uses.https://gjestenv.com/index.php/gjest/article/view/37Usnic acidmycobiont, natural productssecondary metabolitesspecies
spellingShingle P. Shukla
D. K. Upreti
L. M. Tewari
Secondary metabolite variability in lichen genus Usnea in India: A potential source for bioprospection
G-Journal of Environmental Science and Technology
Usnic acid
mycobiont, natural products
secondary metabolites
species
title Secondary metabolite variability in lichen genus Usnea in India: A potential source for bioprospection
title_full Secondary metabolite variability in lichen genus Usnea in India: A potential source for bioprospection
title_fullStr Secondary metabolite variability in lichen genus Usnea in India: A potential source for bioprospection
title_full_unstemmed Secondary metabolite variability in lichen genus Usnea in India: A potential source for bioprospection
title_short Secondary metabolite variability in lichen genus Usnea in India: A potential source for bioprospection
title_sort secondary metabolite variability in lichen genus usnea in india a potential source for bioprospection
topic Usnic acid
mycobiont, natural products
secondary metabolites
species
url https://gjestenv.com/index.php/gjest/article/view/37
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