DEFINING AND DEVELOPING A RURALITY INDEX FOR TURKEY

Correctly defining the term “rural” and determining the rurality level of provinces/regions are very important for effective regional/rural planning. A well- defined and consistent rurality index will be useful in putting forward the current rurality level of regions and in implementing appropr...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Onur Sungur, Merve Kılınç Yılmaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Bucharest 2022-02-01
Series:Journal of Urban and Regional Analysis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jurareview.ro/resources/pdf/volume_33_defining_and_developing_a_rurality_index_for_turkey_abstract.pdf
Description
Summary:Correctly defining the term “rural” and determining the rurality level of provinces/regions are very important for effective regional/rural planning. A well- defined and consistent rurality index will be useful in putting forward the current rurality level of regions and in implementing appropriate rural development policies. In this study, a rurality index was developed, and the rurality level was calculated at provincial level in Turkey. As Multi- Criteria Decision-Making techniques, Entropy and TOPSIS methods were used in the study. Eighteen variables were used under four sections, which are: (1) demographic, (2) economic, (3) agriculture and livestock activities, and (4) urbanisation and infrastructure. Provinces were ranked and divided into five categories according to their rurality level and a rurality map was created for Turkey. It is also expected that the results would be useful for policy makers.
ISSN:2067-4082
2068-9969