Obesity – threat to the reproductive potential of Russia

Obesity is a recurring polyetiological disease. Overweight are 30–60% of women of reproductive age, and 25–27% are obese. By 2025, it is expected that 50% of women on our planet will be obese. Obesity in women of reproductive age is accompanied by a high frequency of anovulation,...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Elena N. Andreeva, Ekaterina V. Sheremetyeva, Valentina A. Fursenko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Endocrinology Research Centre 2019-12-01
Series:Ожирение и метаболизм
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10340
_version_ 1797204605965172736
author Elena N. Andreeva
Ekaterina V. Sheremetyeva
Valentina A. Fursenko
author_facet Elena N. Andreeva
Ekaterina V. Sheremetyeva
Valentina A. Fursenko
author_sort Elena N. Andreeva
collection DOAJ
description Obesity is a recurring polyetiological disease. Overweight are 30–60% of women of reproductive age, and 25–27% are obese. By 2025, it is expected that 50% of women on our planet will be obese. Obesity in women of reproductive age is accompanied by a high frequency of anovulation, hyperandrogenism, menstrual irregularities, endometrial pathology, infertility. During pregnancy, this group of women has a higher risk of short term loss, including pregnancy in the outcome of assisted reproductive technologies. Weight gain and obesity can lead to decreased fertility in women. The body mass index of a woman of reproductive age negatively affects the course of pregnancy, namely: the risk of gestational diabetes, increased blood pressure, eclampsia, the pathological course of the birth act and the pathology of the newborn increase. Obesity in women of reproductive age is an independent risk factor for cancer: breast cancer and endometrial cancer, and also leads to a decrease in the survival rate for ovarian cancer. Obesity often accompanies polycystic ovary syndrome, which occurs in every 10th patient of reproductive age. The combination of these diseases increases the risk of cardiometabolic conditions such as impaired glucose tolerance, type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia. Weight loss in these patients is a necessary component of complex therapy aimed at improving reproductive potential.
first_indexed 2024-03-08T09:13:13Z
format Article
id doaj.art-73cfff425f174afb89c955a1587179ad
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2071-8713
2306-5524
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-24T08:37:54Z
publishDate 2019-12-01
publisher Endocrinology Research Centre
record_format Article
series Ожирение и метаболизм
spelling doaj.art-73cfff425f174afb89c955a1587179ad2024-04-16T16:16:12ZengEndocrinology Research CentreОжирение и метаболизм2071-87132306-55242019-12-01163202810.14341/omet103408778Obesity – threat to the reproductive potential of RussiaElena N. Andreeva0Ekaterina V. Sheremetyeva1Valentina A. Fursenko2Endocrinology Research Centre; A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and DentistryEndocrinology Research CentreEndocrinology Research CentreObesity is a recurring polyetiological disease. Overweight are 30–60% of women of reproductive age, and 25–27% are obese. By 2025, it is expected that 50% of women on our planet will be obese. Obesity in women of reproductive age is accompanied by a high frequency of anovulation, hyperandrogenism, menstrual irregularities, endometrial pathology, infertility. During pregnancy, this group of women has a higher risk of short term loss, including pregnancy in the outcome of assisted reproductive technologies. Weight gain and obesity can lead to decreased fertility in women. The body mass index of a woman of reproductive age negatively affects the course of pregnancy, namely: the risk of gestational diabetes, increased blood pressure, eclampsia, the pathological course of the birth act and the pathology of the newborn increase. Obesity in women of reproductive age is an independent risk factor for cancer: breast cancer and endometrial cancer, and also leads to a decrease in the survival rate for ovarian cancer. Obesity often accompanies polycystic ovary syndrome, which occurs in every 10th patient of reproductive age. The combination of these diseases increases the risk of cardiometabolic conditions such as impaired glucose tolerance, type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia. Weight loss in these patients is a necessary component of complex therapy aimed at improving reproductive potential.https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10340obesityoverweightwomanreproductive agepolycystic ovary syndromeendometrial cancerbreast cancerinfertilitymiscarriagediabetes mellitusliraglutide
spellingShingle Elena N. Andreeva
Ekaterina V. Sheremetyeva
Valentina A. Fursenko
Obesity – threat to the reproductive potential of Russia
Ожирение и метаболизм
obesity
overweight
woman
reproductive age
polycystic ovary syndrome
endometrial cancer
breast cancer
infertility
miscarriage
diabetes mellitus
liraglutide
title Obesity – threat to the reproductive potential of Russia
title_full Obesity – threat to the reproductive potential of Russia
title_fullStr Obesity – threat to the reproductive potential of Russia
title_full_unstemmed Obesity – threat to the reproductive potential of Russia
title_short Obesity – threat to the reproductive potential of Russia
title_sort obesity threat to the reproductive potential of russia
topic obesity
overweight
woman
reproductive age
polycystic ovary syndrome
endometrial cancer
breast cancer
infertility
miscarriage
diabetes mellitus
liraglutide
url https://www.omet-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/10340
work_keys_str_mv AT elenanandreeva obesitythreattothereproductivepotentialofrussia
AT ekaterinavsheremetyeva obesitythreattothereproductivepotentialofrussia
AT valentinaafursenko obesitythreattothereproductivepotentialofrussia