Influence of Twist-Angle and Concentration Disorder on the Density of Electronic States of Twisted Graphene

In this paper, we present an approach that makes it possible to describe, from unified physical considerations, the influence of rotation-angle and concentration disorder on the density of electronic states of two-layer twisted graphene. The electron relaxation time and the density of electronic sta...

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Main Authors: Nadezhda Bobenko, Yurii Chumakov, Anna Belosludtseva
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/9/4109
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author Nadezhda Bobenko
Yurii Chumakov
Anna Belosludtseva
author_facet Nadezhda Bobenko
Yurii Chumakov
Anna Belosludtseva
author_sort Nadezhda Bobenko
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we present an approach that makes it possible to describe, from unified physical considerations, the influence of rotation-angle and concentration disorder on the density of electronic states of two-layer twisted graphene. The electron relaxation time and the density of electronic states near the Fermi level are calculated by considering the multiple elastic scattering of electrons by impurities and structural inhomogeneities of the short-range order type. An analysis is presented of the change in the contributions to the density of electronic states from electron scattering on foreign atoms with variations in the defectiveness of the structure, impurity concentration, temperature, and the external electric field magnitude. It is shown that the formation of short-range order areas by foreign atoms in the first coordination sphere relative to the surface of the material can lead to the opening of a gap in the density of electronic states of twisted graphene. Point defects and short-range order regions formed by foreign atoms in the second coordination sphere lead to metallization of twisted graphene.
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spelling doaj.art-73d94b63ff0f4866a29378809d519cee2023-11-23T07:44:19ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-04-01129410910.3390/app12094109Influence of Twist-Angle and Concentration Disorder on the Density of Electronic States of Twisted GrapheneNadezhda Bobenko0Yurii Chumakov1Anna Belosludtseva2Institute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of SB RAS, 2/4 Academichesky Avenue, 634021 Tomsk, RussiaInstitute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of SB RAS, 2/4 Academichesky Avenue, 634021 Tomsk, RussiaInstitute of Strength Physics and Materials Science of SB RAS, 2/4 Academichesky Avenue, 634021 Tomsk, RussiaIn this paper, we present an approach that makes it possible to describe, from unified physical considerations, the influence of rotation-angle and concentration disorder on the density of electronic states of two-layer twisted graphene. The electron relaxation time and the density of electronic states near the Fermi level are calculated by considering the multiple elastic scattering of electrons by impurities and structural inhomogeneities of the short-range order type. An analysis is presented of the change in the contributions to the density of electronic states from electron scattering on foreign atoms with variations in the defectiveness of the structure, impurity concentration, temperature, and the external electric field magnitude. It is shown that the formation of short-range order areas by foreign atoms in the first coordination sphere relative to the surface of the material can lead to the opening of a gap in the density of electronic states of twisted graphene. Point defects and short-range order regions formed by foreign atoms in the second coordination sphere lead to metallization of twisted graphene.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/9/4109twisted graphenestructureshort-range ordertwist-angle disorderdensity of electronic states
spellingShingle Nadezhda Bobenko
Yurii Chumakov
Anna Belosludtseva
Influence of Twist-Angle and Concentration Disorder on the Density of Electronic States of Twisted Graphene
Applied Sciences
twisted graphene
structure
short-range order
twist-angle disorder
density of electronic states
title Influence of Twist-Angle and Concentration Disorder on the Density of Electronic States of Twisted Graphene
title_full Influence of Twist-Angle and Concentration Disorder on the Density of Electronic States of Twisted Graphene
title_fullStr Influence of Twist-Angle and Concentration Disorder on the Density of Electronic States of Twisted Graphene
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Twist-Angle and Concentration Disorder on the Density of Electronic States of Twisted Graphene
title_short Influence of Twist-Angle and Concentration Disorder on the Density of Electronic States of Twisted Graphene
title_sort influence of twist angle and concentration disorder on the density of electronic states of twisted graphene
topic twisted graphene
structure
short-range order
twist-angle disorder
density of electronic states
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/9/4109
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AT yuriichumakov influenceoftwistangleandconcentrationdisorderonthedensityofelectronicstatesoftwistedgraphene
AT annabelosludtseva influenceoftwistangleandconcentrationdisorderonthedensityofelectronicstatesoftwistedgraphene