Design and Implementation of an over Current Protection Laboratory for Electrical Power Transmission Systems Based on PLC Techniques

This paper describes a modern approach for the protection of transmission lines to ensure theirsafety against the faults occurred in power systems. Our approach uses a Programmable LogicController (PLC) to realize a transmission line as an over current protection relay. A conditioningcircuit was des...

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Main Authors: Hassaan Th. H. Thabet, Ahmed A. Allu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tikrit University 2017-01-01
Series:Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.tj-es.com/ojs/index.php/tjes/article/view/697
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author Hassaan Th. H. Thabet
Ahmed A. Allu
author_facet Hassaan Th. H. Thabet
Ahmed A. Allu
author_sort Hassaan Th. H. Thabet
collection DOAJ
description This paper describes a modern approach for the protection of transmission lines to ensure theirsafety against the faults occurred in power systems. Our approach uses a Programmable LogicController (PLC) to realize a transmission line as an over current protection relay. A conditioningcircuit was designed, implemented and tested to collect data obtained from Hall Effect sensors which convert them to suitable analog values compatible with PLC's inputs. Results obtained by our PLC control system are very similar to those obtained by the conventional relays but more efficient. An Automatic Reclosing System (ARS) for remote faults is also included in this approach. Our PLC control system and its algorithm are illustrated in this paper also. This approach is designed to be used in electrical networks laboratories as an educational unit in electrical departments of engineering collages and technical institutes; it can be used also in real power systems through suitable interfacing facilities.
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spelling doaj.art-73e392f51a184f6481868aee5d36f32e2023-09-03T00:22:47ZengTikrit UniversityTikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences1813-162X2312-75892017-01-012416269351Design and Implementation of an over Current Protection Laboratory for Electrical Power Transmission Systems Based on PLC TechniquesHassaan Th. H. Thabet0Ahmed A. Allu1Department of Electrical Technology, Technical Institute of MosulDepartment of Electrical Technology, Technical Institute of MosulThis paper describes a modern approach for the protection of transmission lines to ensure theirsafety against the faults occurred in power systems. Our approach uses a Programmable LogicController (PLC) to realize a transmission line as an over current protection relay. A conditioningcircuit was designed, implemented and tested to collect data obtained from Hall Effect sensors which convert them to suitable analog values compatible with PLC's inputs. Results obtained by our PLC control system are very similar to those obtained by the conventional relays but more efficient. An Automatic Reclosing System (ARS) for remote faults is also included in this approach. Our PLC control system and its algorithm are illustrated in this paper also. This approach is designed to be used in electrical networks laboratories as an educational unit in electrical departments of engineering collages and technical institutes; it can be used also in real power systems through suitable interfacing facilities.http://www.tj-es.com/ojs/index.php/tjes/article/view/697PLC, over current protection, hall effect sensors
spellingShingle Hassaan Th. H. Thabet
Ahmed A. Allu
Design and Implementation of an over Current Protection Laboratory for Electrical Power Transmission Systems Based on PLC Techniques
Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences
PLC, over current protection, hall effect sensors
title Design and Implementation of an over Current Protection Laboratory for Electrical Power Transmission Systems Based on PLC Techniques
title_full Design and Implementation of an over Current Protection Laboratory for Electrical Power Transmission Systems Based on PLC Techniques
title_fullStr Design and Implementation of an over Current Protection Laboratory for Electrical Power Transmission Systems Based on PLC Techniques
title_full_unstemmed Design and Implementation of an over Current Protection Laboratory for Electrical Power Transmission Systems Based on PLC Techniques
title_short Design and Implementation of an over Current Protection Laboratory for Electrical Power Transmission Systems Based on PLC Techniques
title_sort design and implementation of an over current protection laboratory for electrical power transmission systems based on plc techniques
topic PLC, over current protection, hall effect sensors
url http://www.tj-es.com/ojs/index.php/tjes/article/view/697
work_keys_str_mv AT hassaanthhthabet designandimplementationofanovercurrentprotectionlaboratoryforelectricalpowertransmissionsystemsbasedonplctechniques
AT ahmedaallu designandimplementationofanovercurrentprotectionlaboratoryforelectricalpowertransmissionsystemsbasedonplctechniques