Army Soldiers’ Knowledge of, Attitude Towards, and Preventive Behavior Towards Tuberculosis in Korea

Objectives The aim of this study was to gather information about Korean Army soldiers’ attitude towards tuberculosis to enable the development of an informed educational program and potential intervention plans. Methods There were 500 male soldiers serving in the Korean Army who responded to questio...

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Main Authors: Yun Choi, Geum Hee Jeong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency 2018-10-01
Series:Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ophrp.org/upload/phrp-9-5/ophrp-09-0269.pdf
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author Yun Choi
Geum Hee Jeong
author_facet Yun Choi
Geum Hee Jeong
author_sort Yun Choi
collection DOAJ
description Objectives The aim of this study was to gather information about Korean Army soldiers’ attitude towards tuberculosis to enable the development of an informed educational program and potential intervention plans. Methods There were 500 male soldiers serving in the Korean Army who responded to questionnaires regarding knowledge of, attitudes towards, and preventive behavior towards tuberculosis. The questionnaires were collected between September 10 until October 1, 2014. Participants’ characteristic that influenced differences in knowledge, attitudes, and preventive behavior towards tuberculosis were compared by t test. Variables that influenced preventive behavior were identified by multiple regression analysis. Results The mean scores assessing knowledge of, attitude, and preventive behavior towards tuberculosis were 11.64 (± 4.03) out of 20 points, 3.21 (± 0.38) out of 4 points, and 2.88 (± 0.42) out of 4 points, respectively. Non-smokers were more knowledgeable about tuberculosis than smokers. Participants who had family or friends with tuberculosis had better knowledge and a more productive attitude to tuberculosis. Participants who were educated or obtained information about tuberculosis, received better scores in all areas of knowledge, attitude and preventive behavior compared to other participants. Non-smoking, family or friends who have had tuberculosis, obtaining information about tuberculosis, and positive attitudes towards treatment and preventive education had an explanatory power of 24.6% with regard to preventive behavior against tuberculosis. Conclusion More relatable, systemized education should be provided regularly to improve soldiers’ knowledge of, attitudes towards, and prevention against tuberculosis in the Republic of Korea Army.
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spelling doaj.art-73e69f787477406d8f225889f3b894f22023-09-02T08:49:28ZengKorea Disease Control and Prevention AgencyOsong Public Health and Research Perspectives2210-90992018-10-019526927710.24171/j.phrp.2018.9.5.093411Army Soldiers’ Knowledge of, Attitude Towards, and Preventive Behavior Towards Tuberculosis in KoreaYun ChoiGeum Hee JeongObjectives The aim of this study was to gather information about Korean Army soldiers’ attitude towards tuberculosis to enable the development of an informed educational program and potential intervention plans. Methods There were 500 male soldiers serving in the Korean Army who responded to questionnaires regarding knowledge of, attitudes towards, and preventive behavior towards tuberculosis. The questionnaires were collected between September 10 until October 1, 2014. Participants’ characteristic that influenced differences in knowledge, attitudes, and preventive behavior towards tuberculosis were compared by t test. Variables that influenced preventive behavior were identified by multiple regression analysis. Results The mean scores assessing knowledge of, attitude, and preventive behavior towards tuberculosis were 11.64 (± 4.03) out of 20 points, 3.21 (± 0.38) out of 4 points, and 2.88 (± 0.42) out of 4 points, respectively. Non-smokers were more knowledgeable about tuberculosis than smokers. Participants who had family or friends with tuberculosis had better knowledge and a more productive attitude to tuberculosis. Participants who were educated or obtained information about tuberculosis, received better scores in all areas of knowledge, attitude and preventive behavior compared to other participants. Non-smoking, family or friends who have had tuberculosis, obtaining information about tuberculosis, and positive attitudes towards treatment and preventive education had an explanatory power of 24.6% with regard to preventive behavior against tuberculosis. Conclusion More relatable, systemized education should be provided regularly to improve soldiers’ knowledge of, attitudes towards, and prevention against tuberculosis in the Republic of Korea Army.http://ophrp.org/upload/phrp-9-5/ophrp-09-0269.pdfbehaviormilitary personnelpreventionRepublic of Koreatuberculosis
spellingShingle Yun Choi
Geum Hee Jeong
Army Soldiers’ Knowledge of, Attitude Towards, and Preventive Behavior Towards Tuberculosis in Korea
Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives
behavior
military personnel
prevention
Republic of Korea
tuberculosis
title Army Soldiers’ Knowledge of, Attitude Towards, and Preventive Behavior Towards Tuberculosis in Korea
title_full Army Soldiers’ Knowledge of, Attitude Towards, and Preventive Behavior Towards Tuberculosis in Korea
title_fullStr Army Soldiers’ Knowledge of, Attitude Towards, and Preventive Behavior Towards Tuberculosis in Korea
title_full_unstemmed Army Soldiers’ Knowledge of, Attitude Towards, and Preventive Behavior Towards Tuberculosis in Korea
title_short Army Soldiers’ Knowledge of, Attitude Towards, and Preventive Behavior Towards Tuberculosis in Korea
title_sort army soldiers knowledge of attitude towards and preventive behavior towards tuberculosis in korea
topic behavior
military personnel
prevention
Republic of Korea
tuberculosis
url http://ophrp.org/upload/phrp-9-5/ophrp-09-0269.pdf
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