Effect of a program of Physical Activity of high intensity in the selective attention of young people with ADHD

The aim of this study was to analyse the short-term effect of 16 minutes of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) in the selective care of children diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). This study has a randomized experimental design. The sample consisted of 20  children...

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Main Author: Sara Suárez-Manzano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asociación Nacional de Psicología Evolutiva y Educativa de la Infancia Adolescencia Mayores y Discapacidad 2018-05-01
Series:INFAD
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.infad.eu/RevistaINFAD/OJS/index.php/IJODAEP/article/view/1271
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author Sara Suárez-Manzano
author_facet Sara Suárez-Manzano
author_sort Sara Suárez-Manzano
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this study was to analyse the short-term effect of 16 minutes of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) in the selective care of children diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). This study has a randomized experimental design. The sample consisted of 20  children diagnosed with ADHD (6-12 years). The control group (n = 10) watched a documentary video and the experimental group (n = 10) did 16 minutes HIIT with cardiac monitor (80-95% maximum heart rate). Selective attention was measured using the d2 test. The analysis of repeated measures ANOVA 2 times (pre-test vs. post-test) × 2 groups (control group vs. experimental group). The results have shown that practicing 16 minutes of HIIT has an effect of immediate improvement in attention, decreasing the number of omissions and errors and increasing the number of correct answers. It is concluded that performing 16 minutes of HIIT improves immediate selective attention in school children diagnosed with ADHD. It is recommended to promote the practice of physical exercise in the educational context, specifically, to perform 16 minutes of HIIT at the beginning of the school day. This exercise of short duration and that does not require great material or human resources could help to improve the attention and motivation of children in class.
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spelling doaj.art-73f14af0feac4addaa46043b151777572023-01-02T18:37:47ZengAsociación Nacional de Psicología Evolutiva y Educativa de la Infancia Adolescencia Mayores y DiscapacidadINFAD0214-98772603-59872018-05-013126927810.17060/ijodaep.2018.n1.v3.12711049Effect of a program of Physical Activity of high intensity in the selective attention of young people with ADHDSara Suárez-Manzano0Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación. Dpt. Didáctica de la Expresión M. P. y Corporal Universidad de JaénThe aim of this study was to analyse the short-term effect of 16 minutes of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) in the selective care of children diagnosed with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). This study has a randomized experimental design. The sample consisted of 20  children diagnosed with ADHD (6-12 years). The control group (n = 10) watched a documentary video and the experimental group (n = 10) did 16 minutes HIIT with cardiac monitor (80-95% maximum heart rate). Selective attention was measured using the d2 test. The analysis of repeated measures ANOVA 2 times (pre-test vs. post-test) × 2 groups (control group vs. experimental group). The results have shown that practicing 16 minutes of HIIT has an effect of immediate improvement in attention, decreasing the number of omissions and errors and increasing the number of correct answers. It is concluded that performing 16 minutes of HIIT improves immediate selective attention in school children diagnosed with ADHD. It is recommended to promote the practice of physical exercise in the educational context, specifically, to perform 16 minutes of HIIT at the beginning of the school day. This exercise of short duration and that does not require great material or human resources could help to improve the attention and motivation of children in class.http://www.infad.eu/RevistaINFAD/OJS/index.php/IJODAEP/article/view/1271ejercicio físicoatención selectivaestudiantescolegiohiperactividad
spellingShingle Sara Suárez-Manzano
Effect of a program of Physical Activity of high intensity in the selective attention of young people with ADHD
INFAD
ejercicio físico
atención selectiva
estudiantes
colegio
hiperactividad
title Effect of a program of Physical Activity of high intensity in the selective attention of young people with ADHD
title_full Effect of a program of Physical Activity of high intensity in the selective attention of young people with ADHD
title_fullStr Effect of a program of Physical Activity of high intensity in the selective attention of young people with ADHD
title_full_unstemmed Effect of a program of Physical Activity of high intensity in the selective attention of young people with ADHD
title_short Effect of a program of Physical Activity of high intensity in the selective attention of young people with ADHD
title_sort effect of a program of physical activity of high intensity in the selective attention of young people with adhd
topic ejercicio físico
atención selectiva
estudiantes
colegio
hiperactividad
url http://www.infad.eu/RevistaINFAD/OJS/index.php/IJODAEP/article/view/1271
work_keys_str_mv AT sarasuarezmanzano effectofaprogramofphysicalactivityofhighintensityintheselectiveattentionofyoungpeoplewithadhd