Immunomodulatory Potential of <i>Tinospora cordifolia</i> and CpG ODN (TLR21 Agonist) against the Very Virulent, Infectious Bursal Disease Virus in SPF Chicks

Immunomodulatory Potential of <i>Tinospora cordifolia</i> and CpG ODN (TLR21 Agonist) against the Very Virulent, Infectious Bursal Disease Virus in SPF Chicks

Infectious bursal disease (IBD), caused by infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV), is characterized by severe immunosuppression in young chicks of 3 to 6 week age group. Although vaccines are available to prevent IBD, outbreaks of disease are still noticed in the field among vaccinated flocks. Furth...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Swati Sachan, Kuldeep Dhama, Shyma K. Latheef, Hari Abdul Samad, Asok Kumar Mariappan, Palanivelu Munuswamy, Rajendra Singh, Karam Pal Singh, Yashpal Singh Malik, Raj Kumar Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Vaccines
Subjects:
IBDV
<i>Tinospora cordifolia</i>
TLR agonist
CpG ODN
immunomodulator
adjuvant
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-393X/7/3/106

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