Scalable Production of iPSC-Derived Human Neurons to Identify Tau-Lowering Compounds by High-Content Screening

Lowering total tau levels is an attractive therapeutic strategy for Alzheimer's disease and other tauopathies. High-throughput screening in neurons derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) is a powerful tool to identify tau-targeted therapeutics. However, such screens have been...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Chao Wang, Michael E. Ward, Robert Chen, Kai Liu, Tara E. Tracy, Xu Chen, Min Xie, Peter Dongmin Sohn, Connor Ludwig, Anke Meyer-Franke, Celeste M. Karch, Sheng Ding, Li Gan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2017-10-01
Series:Stem Cell Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213671117303764
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Summary:Lowering total tau levels is an attractive therapeutic strategy for Alzheimer's disease and other tauopathies. High-throughput screening in neurons derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) is a powerful tool to identify tau-targeted therapeutics. However, such screens have been hampered by heterogeneous neuronal production, high cost and low yield, and multi-step differentiation procedures. We engineered an isogenic iPSC line that harbors an inducible neurogenin 2 transgene, a transcription factor that rapidly converts iPSCs to neurons, integrated at the AAVS1 locus. Using a simplified two-step protocol, we differentiated these iPSCs into cortical glutamatergic neurons with minimal well-to-well variability. We developed a robust high-content screening assay to identify tau-lowering compounds in LOPAC and identified adrenergic receptors agonists as a class of compounds that reduce endogenous human tau. These techniques enable the use of human neurons for high-throughput screening of drugs to treat neurodegenerative disease.
ISSN:2213-6711