THREATS TO THE BIODIVERSITY OF THE BRAZILIAN PANTANAL DUE TO LAND USE AND OCCUPATION

Abstract The Pantanal is a wetland located in the central region of South America (150,355 km2), mainly in Brazil (nearly 140,000 km2), touching Paraguay and Bolivia. The floodplain is fed by the Paraguay River and its tributaries, where the headwater of the rivers is located on the surrounding upla...

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Main Authors: CLEBER J. R. ALHO, SIMONE B. MAMEDE, MARISTELA BENITES, BRUNA S. ANDRADE, JOSE J. O. SEPÚLVEDA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Ambiente e Sociedade (ANPPAS)
Series:Ambiente & Sociedade
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1414-753X2019000100318&tlng=pt
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author CLEBER J. R. ALHO
SIMONE B. MAMEDE
MARISTELA BENITES
BRUNA S. ANDRADE
JOSE J. O. SEPÚLVEDA
author_facet CLEBER J. R. ALHO
SIMONE B. MAMEDE
MARISTELA BENITES
BRUNA S. ANDRADE
JOSE J. O. SEPÚLVEDA
author_sort CLEBER J. R. ALHO
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Pantanal is a wetland located in the central region of South America (150,355 km2), mainly in Brazil (nearly 140,000 km2), touching Paraguay and Bolivia. The floodplain is fed by the Paraguay River and its tributaries, where the headwater of the rivers is located on the surrounding upland. Only 40% of this plateau retains its natural vegetation. Although the natural habitats of the Pantanal are still considered well preserved, retaining 80% of the vegetation cover, the biome faces environmental and socioeconomic threats that affect its biodiversity. The seasonal flux of the rivers is a fundamental ecological element for regional biodiversity. Habitat alteration and deforestation have affected terrestrial and aquatic habitats and their associated wildlife. This work identifies and analyses the threats to biodiversity considering land use, based on research experience in the region plus field work. Based on this, it discusses a strategic action plan for the biome’s biodiversity.
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spelling doaj.art-73ff8d5f7ce545d49946c4056db3d3cd2022-12-21T18:11:01ZengAssociação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Ambiente e Sociedade (ANPPAS)Ambiente & Sociedade1414-753X10.1590/1809-4422asoc201701891vu2019l3aoTHREATS TO THE BIODIVERSITY OF THE BRAZILIAN PANTANAL DUE TO LAND USE AND OCCUPATIONCLEBER J. R. ALHOSIMONE B. MAMEDEMARISTELA BENITESBRUNA S. ANDRADEJOSE J. O. SEPÚLVEDAAbstract The Pantanal is a wetland located in the central region of South America (150,355 km2), mainly in Brazil (nearly 140,000 km2), touching Paraguay and Bolivia. The floodplain is fed by the Paraguay River and its tributaries, where the headwater of the rivers is located on the surrounding upland. Only 40% of this plateau retains its natural vegetation. Although the natural habitats of the Pantanal are still considered well preserved, retaining 80% of the vegetation cover, the biome faces environmental and socioeconomic threats that affect its biodiversity. The seasonal flux of the rivers is a fundamental ecological element for regional biodiversity. Habitat alteration and deforestation have affected terrestrial and aquatic habitats and their associated wildlife. This work identifies and analyses the threats to biodiversity considering land use, based on research experience in the region plus field work. Based on this, it discusses a strategic action plan for the biome’s biodiversity.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1414-753X2019000100318&tlng=ptbiodiversityconservationenvironmental threatsland usePantanal.
spellingShingle CLEBER J. R. ALHO
SIMONE B. MAMEDE
MARISTELA BENITES
BRUNA S. ANDRADE
JOSE J. O. SEPÚLVEDA
THREATS TO THE BIODIVERSITY OF THE BRAZILIAN PANTANAL DUE TO LAND USE AND OCCUPATION
Ambiente & Sociedade
biodiversity
conservation
environmental threats
land use
Pantanal.
title THREATS TO THE BIODIVERSITY OF THE BRAZILIAN PANTANAL DUE TO LAND USE AND OCCUPATION
title_full THREATS TO THE BIODIVERSITY OF THE BRAZILIAN PANTANAL DUE TO LAND USE AND OCCUPATION
title_fullStr THREATS TO THE BIODIVERSITY OF THE BRAZILIAN PANTANAL DUE TO LAND USE AND OCCUPATION
title_full_unstemmed THREATS TO THE BIODIVERSITY OF THE BRAZILIAN PANTANAL DUE TO LAND USE AND OCCUPATION
title_short THREATS TO THE BIODIVERSITY OF THE BRAZILIAN PANTANAL DUE TO LAND USE AND OCCUPATION
title_sort threats to the biodiversity of the brazilian pantanal due to land use and occupation
topic biodiversity
conservation
environmental threats
land use
Pantanal.
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1414-753X2019000100318&tlng=pt
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