Short-Term Forecasting of Daily Electricity of Different Campus Building Clusters Based on a Combined Forecasting Model

In the building field, campus buildings are a building group with great energy-saving potential due to a lack of reasonable energy management policies. The accurate prediction of power energy usage is the basis for energy management. To address this issue, this study proposes a novel combined foreca...

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Main Authors: Wenyu Wu, Qinli Deng, Xiaofang Shan, Lei Miao, Rui Wang, Zhigang Ren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-10-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/11/2721
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author Wenyu Wu
Qinli Deng
Xiaofang Shan
Lei Miao
Rui Wang
Zhigang Ren
author_facet Wenyu Wu
Qinli Deng
Xiaofang Shan
Lei Miao
Rui Wang
Zhigang Ren
author_sort Wenyu Wu
collection DOAJ
description In the building field, campus buildings are a building group with great energy-saving potential due to a lack of reasonable energy management policies. The accurate prediction of power energy usage is the basis for energy management. To address this issue, this study proposes a novel combined forecasting model based on clustering results, which can achieve a short-time prediction of daily electricity based on a campus building’s electricity data over the past 15 days. Considering the diversity of campus buildings in energy consumption and functional aspects, the selected campus buildings are firstly classified into three categories using K-Means clustering in terms of their daily power consumption. Compared with the mainstream building energy consumption prediction models, i.e., LSTM and SVR, the results show that the combined forecast model is superior to other models. Furthermore, an average percentage fluctuation (APF) index is found to be close to the MAPE, which can reflect the prediction accuracy in advance.
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spelling doaj.art-74026d138a8740d596f58f658d27dd412023-11-24T14:33:07ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092023-10-011311272110.3390/buildings13112721Short-Term Forecasting of Daily Electricity of Different Campus Building Clusters Based on a Combined Forecasting ModelWenyu Wu0Qinli Deng1Xiaofang Shan2Lei Miao3Rui Wang4Zhigang Ren5School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, No. 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, No. 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, No. 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, No. 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, ChinaLogistics Support Office, Wuhan University of Technology, No. 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, No. 122 Luoshi Road, Wuhan 430070, ChinaIn the building field, campus buildings are a building group with great energy-saving potential due to a lack of reasonable energy management policies. The accurate prediction of power energy usage is the basis for energy management. To address this issue, this study proposes a novel combined forecasting model based on clustering results, which can achieve a short-time prediction of daily electricity based on a campus building’s electricity data over the past 15 days. Considering the diversity of campus buildings in energy consumption and functional aspects, the selected campus buildings are firstly classified into three categories using K-Means clustering in terms of their daily power consumption. Compared with the mainstream building energy consumption prediction models, i.e., LSTM and SVR, the results show that the combined forecast model is superior to other models. Furthermore, an average percentage fluctuation (APF) index is found to be close to the MAPE, which can reflect the prediction accuracy in advance.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/11/2721time series predictioncampus buildingselectric consumptioncombined forecasting method
spellingShingle Wenyu Wu
Qinli Deng
Xiaofang Shan
Lei Miao
Rui Wang
Zhigang Ren
Short-Term Forecasting of Daily Electricity of Different Campus Building Clusters Based on a Combined Forecasting Model
Buildings
time series prediction
campus buildings
electric consumption
combined forecasting method
title Short-Term Forecasting of Daily Electricity of Different Campus Building Clusters Based on a Combined Forecasting Model
title_full Short-Term Forecasting of Daily Electricity of Different Campus Building Clusters Based on a Combined Forecasting Model
title_fullStr Short-Term Forecasting of Daily Electricity of Different Campus Building Clusters Based on a Combined Forecasting Model
title_full_unstemmed Short-Term Forecasting of Daily Electricity of Different Campus Building Clusters Based on a Combined Forecasting Model
title_short Short-Term Forecasting of Daily Electricity of Different Campus Building Clusters Based on a Combined Forecasting Model
title_sort short term forecasting of daily electricity of different campus building clusters based on a combined forecasting model
topic time series prediction
campus buildings
electric consumption
combined forecasting method
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/13/11/2721
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AT ruiwang shorttermforecastingofdailyelectricityofdifferentcampusbuildingclustersbasedonacombinedforecastingmodel
AT zhigangren shorttermforecastingofdailyelectricityofdifferentcampusbuildingclustersbasedonacombinedforecastingmodel