Prevalence of self-medication and related factors in Iranian women: A systematic review study

Introduction: Self-medication is a significant concern worldwide. Investigating the arbitrary use of drugs in women's population seems more necessary because it occurs in sensitive periods such as pregnancy and breastfeeding. The present systematic review study was performed aimed to investigat...

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Main Authors: Razie Mohammdi Chermahini, Sedigheh Amir Ali Akbari, Seyedeh Hanieh Alamolhoda
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 2022-10-01
Series:Majallah-i Zanān, Māmā̓ī va Nāzā̓ī-i Īrān
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ijogi.mums.ac.ir/article_21196_f1ff1067802a8c4555cb23b42d201013.pdf
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author Razie Mohammdi Chermahini
Sedigheh Amir Ali Akbari
Seyedeh Hanieh Alamolhoda
author_facet Razie Mohammdi Chermahini
Sedigheh Amir Ali Akbari
Seyedeh Hanieh Alamolhoda
author_sort Razie Mohammdi Chermahini
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Self-medication is a significant concern worldwide. Investigating the arbitrary use of drugs in women's population seems more necessary because it occurs in sensitive periods such as pregnancy and breastfeeding. The present systematic review study was performed aimed to investigate the prevalence of self-medication and its related factors in Iranian women. Methods: In this study, to find the related articles, the international databases of PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Cochran Library, and national databases such as SID and Magiran were searched using the keywords of self-medication, epidemiology, drug women, and prevalence with Boolean operators of AND and OR without time limit and in English and Farsi languages. Finally, two researchers independently examined the articles to evaluate their quality (using the NOS checklist) and extract their primary data. Results: A total of 13 articles with a total sample size of 5802 people were evaluated. The year of publication of the articles was 2008 to 2020, and all of them were cross-sectional studies. The results showed that the prevalence of self-medication in Iranian women is relatively high and about 49.15% and the most important reasons for self-treatment in Iranian women are the smallness of the problem and disease, belief in the harmlessness of self-treatment, not considering the condition as necessary, previous experience of the disease, and the high cost of a doctor's visit. Conclusion: Self-medication among women has a relatively high prevalence, and there is a need for effective interventions to reduce and prevent self-medication. It should be considered to provide the required information and increase women's awareness about the complications of self-treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-74071db046824d8b90310b4b51c9ebd42022-12-22T04:38:24ZfasMashhad University of Medical SciencesMajallah-i Zanān, Māmā̓ī va Nāzā̓ī-i Īrān1680-29932008-23632022-10-0125810912110.22038/ijogi.2022.2119621196Prevalence of self-medication and related factors in Iranian women: A systematic review studyRazie Mohammdi Chermahini0Sedigheh Amir Ali Akbari1Seyedeh Hanieh Alamolhoda2M.Sc. in Reproductive Health, Midwifery & Reproductive Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Assistant professor, Department of Midwifery & Reproductive Health, Midwifery & Reproductive Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Assistant professor, Department of Midwifery & Reproductive Health, Midwifery & Reproductive Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.Introduction: Self-medication is a significant concern worldwide. Investigating the arbitrary use of drugs in women's population seems more necessary because it occurs in sensitive periods such as pregnancy and breastfeeding. The present systematic review study was performed aimed to investigate the prevalence of self-medication and its related factors in Iranian women. Methods: In this study, to find the related articles, the international databases of PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Cochran Library, and national databases such as SID and Magiran were searched using the keywords of self-medication, epidemiology, drug women, and prevalence with Boolean operators of AND and OR without time limit and in English and Farsi languages. Finally, two researchers independently examined the articles to evaluate their quality (using the NOS checklist) and extract their primary data. Results: A total of 13 articles with a total sample size of 5802 people were evaluated. The year of publication of the articles was 2008 to 2020, and all of them were cross-sectional studies. The results showed that the prevalence of self-medication in Iranian women is relatively high and about 49.15% and the most important reasons for self-treatment in Iranian women are the smallness of the problem and disease, belief in the harmlessness of self-treatment, not considering the condition as necessary, previous experience of the disease, and the high cost of a doctor's visit. Conclusion: Self-medication among women has a relatively high prevalence, and there is a need for effective interventions to reduce and prevent self-medication. It should be considered to provide the required information and increase women's awareness about the complications of self-treatment.https://ijogi.mums.ac.ir/article_21196_f1ff1067802a8c4555cb23b42d201013.pdfarbitrary usemedicationpregnancyprevalenceself-medicationwomen
spellingShingle Razie Mohammdi Chermahini
Sedigheh Amir Ali Akbari
Seyedeh Hanieh Alamolhoda
Prevalence of self-medication and related factors in Iranian women: A systematic review study
Majallah-i Zanān, Māmā̓ī va Nāzā̓ī-i Īrān
arbitrary use
medication
pregnancy
prevalence
self-medication
women
title Prevalence of self-medication and related factors in Iranian women: A systematic review study
title_full Prevalence of self-medication and related factors in Iranian women: A systematic review study
title_fullStr Prevalence of self-medication and related factors in Iranian women: A systematic review study
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence of self-medication and related factors in Iranian women: A systematic review study
title_short Prevalence of self-medication and related factors in Iranian women: A systematic review study
title_sort prevalence of self medication and related factors in iranian women a systematic review study
topic arbitrary use
medication
pregnancy
prevalence
self-medication
women
url https://ijogi.mums.ac.ir/article_21196_f1ff1067802a8c4555cb23b42d201013.pdf
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