Role of Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2‒Related Factor 2 in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by airflow limitation due to chronic airway inflammation and destruction of the alveolar structure from persistent exposure to oxidative stress. The body has various antioxidant mechanisms for efficiently coping with such oxidative stress...

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Main Authors: Woo Ho Ban, Chin Kook Rhee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases 2022-07-01
Series:Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://e-trd.org/upload/pdf/trd-2021-0162.pdf
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author Woo Ho Ban
Chin Kook Rhee
author_facet Woo Ho Ban
Chin Kook Rhee
author_sort Woo Ho Ban
collection DOAJ
description Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by airflow limitation due to chronic airway inflammation and destruction of the alveolar structure from persistent exposure to oxidative stress. The body has various antioxidant mechanisms for efficiently coping with such oxidative stress. The nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)–antioxidant response element (ARE) is a representative system. Dysregulation of the Nrf2-ARE pathway is responsible for the development and promotion of COPD. Furthermore, COPD severity is also closely related to this pathway. There has been a clinical impetus to use Nrf2 for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Therefore, in this work, we systematically reviewed the clinical significance of Nrf2 in COPD patients, and discuss the value of Nrf2 as a potential COPD biomarker.
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spelling doaj.art-740b4ac83e69455c812080f83d1a8c272022-12-22T02:28:29ZengThe Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory DiseasesTuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases1738-35362005-61842022-07-0185322122610.4046/trd.2021.01624615Role of Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2‒Related Factor 2 in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary DiseaseWoo Ho Ban0Chin Kook Rhee1 Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of KoreaChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by airflow limitation due to chronic airway inflammation and destruction of the alveolar structure from persistent exposure to oxidative stress. The body has various antioxidant mechanisms for efficiently coping with such oxidative stress. The nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)–antioxidant response element (ARE) is a representative system. Dysregulation of the Nrf2-ARE pathway is responsible for the development and promotion of COPD. Furthermore, COPD severity is also closely related to this pathway. There has been a clinical impetus to use Nrf2 for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. Therefore, in this work, we systematically reviewed the clinical significance of Nrf2 in COPD patients, and discuss the value of Nrf2 as a potential COPD biomarker.http://e-trd.org/upload/pdf/trd-2021-0162.pdfchronic obstructive pulmonary diseasenuclear factor erythroid 2‒related factor 2oxidative stressinflammationbiomarker
spellingShingle Woo Ho Ban
Chin Kook Rhee
Role of Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2‒Related Factor 2 in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
nuclear factor erythroid 2‒related factor 2
oxidative stress
inflammation
biomarker
title Role of Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2‒Related Factor 2 in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
title_full Role of Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2‒Related Factor 2 in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
title_fullStr Role of Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2‒Related Factor 2 in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
title_full_unstemmed Role of Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2‒Related Factor 2 in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
title_short Role of Nuclear Factor Erythroid 2‒Related Factor 2 in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
title_sort role of nuclear factor erythroid 2 related factor 2 in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
topic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
nuclear factor erythroid 2‒related factor 2
oxidative stress
inflammation
biomarker
url http://e-trd.org/upload/pdf/trd-2021-0162.pdf
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AT chinkookrhee roleofnuclearfactorerythroid2relatedfactor2inchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease