Effects of brain polarization on reaction times and pinch force in chronic stroke

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Previous studies showed that anodal transcranial DC stimulation (tDCS) applied to the primary motor cortex of the affected hemisphere (M1<sub>affected hemisphere</sub>) after subcortical stroke transiently improves perfor...

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Main Authors: Giraux Pascal, Floel Agnes, Celnik Pablo, Voller Bernhard, Hummel Friedhelm C, Gerloff Christian, Cohen Leonardo G
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2006-11-01
Series:BMC Neuroscience
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2202/7/73
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author Giraux Pascal
Floel Agnes
Celnik Pablo
Voller Bernhard
Hummel Friedhelm C
Gerloff Christian
Cohen Leonardo G
author_facet Giraux Pascal
Floel Agnes
Celnik Pablo
Voller Bernhard
Hummel Friedhelm C
Gerloff Christian
Cohen Leonardo G
author_sort Giraux Pascal
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Previous studies showed that anodal transcranial DC stimulation (tDCS) applied to the primary motor cortex of the affected hemisphere (M1<sub>affected hemisphere</sub>) after subcortical stroke transiently improves performance of complex tasks that mimic activities of daily living (ADL). It is not known if relatively simpler motor tasks are similarly affected. Here we tested the effects of tDCS on pinch force (PF) and simple reaction time (RT) tasks in patients with chronic stroke in a double-blind cross-over Sham-controlled experimental design.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Anodal tDCS shortened reaction times and improved pinch force in the paretic hand relative to Sham stimulation, an effect present in patients with higher impairment.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>tDCS of M1<sub>affected hemisphere </sub>can modulate performance of motor tasks simpler than those previously studied, a finding that could potentially benefit patients with relatively higher impairment levels.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-740cb82321dd4f01b09305293ef25d3e2022-12-22T03:27:24ZengBMCBMC Neuroscience1471-22022006-11-01717310.1186/1471-2202-7-73Effects of brain polarization on reaction times and pinch force in chronic strokeGiraux PascalFloel AgnesCelnik PabloVoller BernhardHummel Friedhelm CGerloff ChristianCohen Leonardo G<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Previous studies showed that anodal transcranial DC stimulation (tDCS) applied to the primary motor cortex of the affected hemisphere (M1<sub>affected hemisphere</sub>) after subcortical stroke transiently improves performance of complex tasks that mimic activities of daily living (ADL). It is not known if relatively simpler motor tasks are similarly affected. Here we tested the effects of tDCS on pinch force (PF) and simple reaction time (RT) tasks in patients with chronic stroke in a double-blind cross-over Sham-controlled experimental design.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Anodal tDCS shortened reaction times and improved pinch force in the paretic hand relative to Sham stimulation, an effect present in patients with higher impairment.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>tDCS of M1<sub>affected hemisphere </sub>can modulate performance of motor tasks simpler than those previously studied, a finding that could potentially benefit patients with relatively higher impairment levels.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2202/7/73
spellingShingle Giraux Pascal
Floel Agnes
Celnik Pablo
Voller Bernhard
Hummel Friedhelm C
Gerloff Christian
Cohen Leonardo G
Effects of brain polarization on reaction times and pinch force in chronic stroke
BMC Neuroscience
title Effects of brain polarization on reaction times and pinch force in chronic stroke
title_full Effects of brain polarization on reaction times and pinch force in chronic stroke
title_fullStr Effects of brain polarization on reaction times and pinch force in chronic stroke
title_full_unstemmed Effects of brain polarization on reaction times and pinch force in chronic stroke
title_short Effects of brain polarization on reaction times and pinch force in chronic stroke
title_sort effects of brain polarization on reaction times and pinch force in chronic stroke
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2202/7/73
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