Advances in the application of 3D tumor models in precision oncology and drug screening

Traditional tumor models cannot perfectly simulate the real state of tumors in vivo, resulting in the termination of many clinical trials. 3D tumor models’ technology provides new in vitro models that bridge the gap between in vitro and in vivo findings, and organoids maintain the properties of the...

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Main Authors: Xiaoyong Guan, Shigao Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2022.1021966/full
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author Xiaoyong Guan
Shigao Huang
author_facet Xiaoyong Guan
Shigao Huang
author_sort Xiaoyong Guan
collection DOAJ
description Traditional tumor models cannot perfectly simulate the real state of tumors in vivo, resulting in the termination of many clinical trials. 3D tumor models’ technology provides new in vitro models that bridge the gap between in vitro and in vivo findings, and organoids maintain the properties of the original tissue over a long period of culture, which enables extensive research in this area. In addition, they can be used as a substitute for animal and in vitro models, and organoids can be established from patients’ normal and malignant tissues, with unique advantages in clinical drug development and in guiding individualized therapies. 3D tumor models also provide a promising platform for high-throughput research, drug and toxicity testing, disease modeling, and regenerative medicine. This report summarizes the 3D tumor model, including evidence regarding the 3D tumor cell culture model, 3D tumor slice model, and organoid culture model. In addition, it provides evidence regarding the application of 3D tumor organoid models in precision oncology and drug screening. The aim of this report is to elucidate the value of 3D tumor models in cancer research and provide a preclinical reference for the precise treatment of cancer patients.
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spelling doaj.art-740f3a4b7cc44c40b4d0ec296ac9bb2e2022-12-22T03:48:11ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology2296-41852022-09-011010.3389/fbioe.2022.10219661021966Advances in the application of 3D tumor models in precision oncology and drug screeningXiaoyong Guan0Shigao Huang1Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou, Guangxi, ChinaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi’an, ChinaTraditional tumor models cannot perfectly simulate the real state of tumors in vivo, resulting in the termination of many clinical trials. 3D tumor models’ technology provides new in vitro models that bridge the gap between in vitro and in vivo findings, and organoids maintain the properties of the original tissue over a long period of culture, which enables extensive research in this area. In addition, they can be used as a substitute for animal and in vitro models, and organoids can be established from patients’ normal and malignant tissues, with unique advantages in clinical drug development and in guiding individualized therapies. 3D tumor models also provide a promising platform for high-throughput research, drug and toxicity testing, disease modeling, and regenerative medicine. This report summarizes the 3D tumor model, including evidence regarding the 3D tumor cell culture model, 3D tumor slice model, and organoid culture model. In addition, it provides evidence regarding the application of 3D tumor organoid models in precision oncology and drug screening. The aim of this report is to elucidate the value of 3D tumor models in cancer research and provide a preclinical reference for the precise treatment of cancer patients.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2022.1021966/full3D tumor cell culture3D tumor sectioningantitumor drugs screeningtumor organoidsprecision oncology
spellingShingle Xiaoyong Guan
Shigao Huang
Advances in the application of 3D tumor models in precision oncology and drug screening
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology
3D tumor cell culture
3D tumor sectioning
antitumor drugs screening
tumor organoids
precision oncology
title Advances in the application of 3D tumor models in precision oncology and drug screening
title_full Advances in the application of 3D tumor models in precision oncology and drug screening
title_fullStr Advances in the application of 3D tumor models in precision oncology and drug screening
title_full_unstemmed Advances in the application of 3D tumor models in precision oncology and drug screening
title_short Advances in the application of 3D tumor models in precision oncology and drug screening
title_sort advances in the application of 3d tumor models in precision oncology and drug screening
topic 3D tumor cell culture
3D tumor sectioning
antitumor drugs screening
tumor organoids
precision oncology
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fbioe.2022.1021966/full
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaoyongguan advancesintheapplicationof3dtumormodelsinprecisiononcologyanddrugscreening
AT shigaohuang advancesintheapplicationof3dtumormodelsinprecisiononcologyanddrugscreening