Clinical characteristic for stroke in plateau area with altitude of 4000 meters above: 103 cases report

<p><strong>Objective </strong>To summarize the clinical characteristic of stroke in the plateau area with altitude of 4000 m above, and to screen the risk factors of hemorrhagic stroke. <strong>Methods</strong> The clinical data of 103 stroke patients (including 71 hemo...

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Main Authors: HE Zhong‑zheng, LI Rui‑qian, LIU Zhi‑yong, LONG Qian‑fa, YUE Shu‑yuan, YANG Yan‑ping
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tianjin Huanhu Hospital 2023-09-01
Series:Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery
Subjects:
Online Access:http://cjcnn.org/index.php/cjcnn/article/view/2762
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author HE Zhong‑zheng
LI Rui‑qian
LIU Zhi‑yong
LONG Qian‑fa
YUE Shu‑yuan
YANG Yan‑ping
author_facet HE Zhong‑zheng
LI Rui‑qian
LIU Zhi‑yong
LONG Qian‑fa
YUE Shu‑yuan
YANG Yan‑ping
author_sort HE Zhong‑zheng
collection DOAJ
description <p><strong>Objective </strong>To summarize the clinical characteristic of stroke in the plateau area with altitude of 4000 m above, and to screen the risk factors of hemorrhagic stroke. <strong>Methods</strong> The clinical data of 103 stroke patients (including 71 hemorrhagic stroke and 32 ischemic stroke) admitted to Ngari Prefecture People's Hospital of Tibet Autonomous Region from January 2017 to December 2018 were retrospectively analyzed, and the clinical characteristic of hemorrhagic stroke and ischemic stroke were compared. Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analyses were used to screen the risk factors of hemorrhagic stroke. <strong>Results </strong>The age of hemorrhagic stroke patients was lower than that of ischemic stroke patients [(57.48 ± 10.81) years vs. (64.03 ± 10.96) years; t = 2.836, P = 0.006], and the systolic blood pressure at admission [(171.92 ± 28.95) mm Hg vs. (141.81 ± 23.24) mm Hg; t = 5.174, P = 0.000], diastolic blood pressure [(107.58 ± 18.76) mm Hg vs. (93.44 ± 14.94) mm Hg; t = 3.757, P = 0.000], hemoglobin [(189.54 ± 28.12) g/L vs. (165.35 ± 25.42) g/L; t = 4.111, P = 0.000] and total cholesterol [(4.60 ± 0.88) mmol/L vs. (4.04 ± 0.82) mmol/L; t = 3.118, P = 0.002] were higher than those of ischemic stroke patients. Logistic regression analysis showed that systolic blood pressure on admission (OR = 1.048, 95%CI: 1.024-1.073; P = 0.000) and hemoglobin (OR = 1.043, 95%CI: 1.015-1.072; P = 0.002) elevation were risk factors of hemorrhagic stroke. <strong>Conclusions </strong>Hemorrhagic stroke is the main type of stroke in the plateau area with altitude of 4000 m above. Patients with high systolic blood pressure on admission and hemoglobin are more likely to have hemorrhagic stroke.
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spelling doaj.art-7416b51ba3b347a6bc01ba5a42f60ba82023-10-10T08:36:17ZengTianjin Huanhu HospitalChinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery1672-67312023-09-0123985986310.3969/j.issn.1672⁃6731.2023.09.0152716Clinical characteristic for stroke in plateau area with altitude of 4000 meters above: 103 cases reportHE Zhong‑zheng0LI Rui‑qian1LIU Zhi‑yong2LONG Qian‑fa3YUE Shu‑yuan4YANG Yan‑ping5Department of Neurosurgery, Xi'an Central Hospital, Xi'an 710003, Shaanxi, ChinaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ngari Prefecture People's Hospital, Ngari 859000, Tibet, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xi'an Central Hospital, Xi'an 710003, Shaanxi, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xi'an Central Hospital, Xi'an 710003, Shaanxi, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xi'an Central Hospital, Xi'an 710003, Shaanxi, China<p><strong>Objective </strong>To summarize the clinical characteristic of stroke in the plateau area with altitude of 4000 m above, and to screen the risk factors of hemorrhagic stroke. <strong>Methods</strong> The clinical data of 103 stroke patients (including 71 hemorrhagic stroke and 32 ischemic stroke) admitted to Ngari Prefecture People's Hospital of Tibet Autonomous Region from January 2017 to December 2018 were retrospectively analyzed, and the clinical characteristic of hemorrhagic stroke and ischemic stroke were compared. Univariate and multivariate Logistic regression analyses were used to screen the risk factors of hemorrhagic stroke. <strong>Results </strong>The age of hemorrhagic stroke patients was lower than that of ischemic stroke patients [(57.48 ± 10.81) years vs. (64.03 ± 10.96) years; t = 2.836, P = 0.006], and the systolic blood pressure at admission [(171.92 ± 28.95) mm Hg vs. (141.81 ± 23.24) mm Hg; t = 5.174, P = 0.000], diastolic blood pressure [(107.58 ± 18.76) mm Hg vs. (93.44 ± 14.94) mm Hg; t = 3.757, P = 0.000], hemoglobin [(189.54 ± 28.12) g/L vs. (165.35 ± 25.42) g/L; t = 4.111, P = 0.000] and total cholesterol [(4.60 ± 0.88) mmol/L vs. (4.04 ± 0.82) mmol/L; t = 3.118, P = 0.002] were higher than those of ischemic stroke patients. Logistic regression analysis showed that systolic blood pressure on admission (OR = 1.048, 95%CI: 1.024-1.073; P = 0.000) and hemoglobin (OR = 1.043, 95%CI: 1.015-1.072; P = 0.002) elevation were risk factors of hemorrhagic stroke. <strong>Conclusions </strong>Hemorrhagic stroke is the main type of stroke in the plateau area with altitude of 4000 m above. Patients with high systolic blood pressure on admission and hemoglobin are more likely to have hemorrhagic stroke.http://cjcnn.org/index.php/cjcnn/article/view/2762strokealtituderisk factorslogistic models
spellingShingle HE Zhong‑zheng
LI Rui‑qian
LIU Zhi‑yong
LONG Qian‑fa
YUE Shu‑yuan
YANG Yan‑ping
Clinical characteristic for stroke in plateau area with altitude of 4000 meters above: 103 cases report
Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery
stroke
altitude
risk factors
logistic models
title Clinical characteristic for stroke in plateau area with altitude of 4000 meters above: 103 cases report
title_full Clinical characteristic for stroke in plateau area with altitude of 4000 meters above: 103 cases report
title_fullStr Clinical characteristic for stroke in plateau area with altitude of 4000 meters above: 103 cases report
title_full_unstemmed Clinical characteristic for stroke in plateau area with altitude of 4000 meters above: 103 cases report
title_short Clinical characteristic for stroke in plateau area with altitude of 4000 meters above: 103 cases report
title_sort clinical characteristic for stroke in plateau area with altitude of 4000 meters above 103 cases report
topic stroke
altitude
risk factors
logistic models
url http://cjcnn.org/index.php/cjcnn/article/view/2762
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AT liuzhiyong clinicalcharacteristicforstrokeinplateauareawithaltitudeof4000metersabove103casesreport
AT longqianfa clinicalcharacteristicforstrokeinplateauareawithaltitudeof4000metersabove103casesreport
AT yueshuyuan clinicalcharacteristicforstrokeinplateauareawithaltitudeof4000metersabove103casesreport
AT yangyanping clinicalcharacteristicforstrokeinplateauareawithaltitudeof4000metersabove103casesreport