Reflections on Noun-to-Verb Conversion In English

English denominal verbs formed by conversion adopt complex morphosyntactic and semantic information in a rather mysterious way. For example, the lexical item bottle is unambiguously interpreted as a referential expression in a sentence like John bought a bottle of wine, but how do we account for the...

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Main Author: Baeskow Heike
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: De Gruyter 2006-11-01
Series:Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/ZFS.2006.008
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author Baeskow Heike
author_facet Baeskow Heike
author_sort Baeskow Heike
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description English denominal verbs formed by conversion adopt complex morphosyntactic and semantic information in a rather mysterious way. For example, the lexical item bottle is unambiguously interpreted as a referential expression in a sentence like John bought a bottle of wine, but how do we account for the event-reading of the same lexical item in a sentence like John bottled the wine? In this study it will be argued that the lexical information of converted denominal verbs is not provided by an unspecified zero-affix, but by conceptual qualia structures, i. e. by modes of explanation, and that these make explicit the implicit knowledge speakers of English have about the referents of nominal bases and determine the interpretation and formation of the corresponding verbs. Moreover, qualia structures yield not only the basic meanings of denominal verbs, but also allow for context-dependent interpretations, which are a result of coercion (e. g. John bottled the spectators). A mapping relation between qualia structures and argument structures, the latter of which are part of the lexical representation of the denominal verbs, will be established by meaning postulates.
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spelling doaj.art-741a319f50944e08a2f6a8e845f235bd2022-12-21T19:17:32ZdeuDe GruyterZeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft0721-90671613-37062006-11-0125220523710.1515/ZFS.2006.008Reflections on Noun-to-Verb Conversion In EnglishBaeskow Heike0FB A: Geistes- und Kulturwissenschaften, Bergische Universität Wuppertal.English denominal verbs formed by conversion adopt complex morphosyntactic and semantic information in a rather mysterious way. For example, the lexical item bottle is unambiguously interpreted as a referential expression in a sentence like John bought a bottle of wine, but how do we account for the event-reading of the same lexical item in a sentence like John bottled the wine? In this study it will be argued that the lexical information of converted denominal verbs is not provided by an unspecified zero-affix, but by conceptual qualia structures, i. e. by modes of explanation, and that these make explicit the implicit knowledge speakers of English have about the referents of nominal bases and determine the interpretation and formation of the corresponding verbs. Moreover, qualia structures yield not only the basic meanings of denominal verbs, but also allow for context-dependent interpretations, which are a result of coercion (e. g. John bottled the spectators). A mapping relation between qualia structures and argument structures, the latter of which are part of the lexical representation of the denominal verbs, will be established by meaning postulates.https://doi.org/10.1515/ZFS.2006.008word-formationconversionlexiconqualia structurescoercionproto-roles
spellingShingle Baeskow Heike
Reflections on Noun-to-Verb Conversion In English
Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft
word-formation
conversion
lexicon
qualia structures
coercion
proto-roles
title Reflections on Noun-to-Verb Conversion In English
title_full Reflections on Noun-to-Verb Conversion In English
title_fullStr Reflections on Noun-to-Verb Conversion In English
title_full_unstemmed Reflections on Noun-to-Verb Conversion In English
title_short Reflections on Noun-to-Verb Conversion In English
title_sort reflections on noun to verb conversion in english
topic word-formation
conversion
lexicon
qualia structures
coercion
proto-roles
url https://doi.org/10.1515/ZFS.2006.008
work_keys_str_mv AT baeskowheike reflectionsonnountoverbconversioninenglish