Intracranial hemorrhage during aeromedical transport and correlation with high altitude adaptations in the brain

Timur Kouliev,1 Airron Richardson,2 Cai Glushak3,41Beijing United Family Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China; 2Department of Emergency Medicine, The Methodist Hospitals, Gary, IN, 3AXA Assistance USA, Chicago, IL; 4Section of Emergency Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago,...

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Main Authors: Kouliev T, Richardson A, Glushak C
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dove Medical Press 2012-12-01
Series:Open Access Emergency Medicine
Online Access:http://www.dovepress.com/intracranial-hemorrhage-during-aeromedical-transport-and-correlation-w-a11707
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author Kouliev T
Richardson A
Glushak C
author_facet Kouliev T
Richardson A
Glushak C
author_sort Kouliev T
collection DOAJ
description Timur Kouliev,1 Airron Richardson,2 Cai Glushak3,41Beijing United Family Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China; 2Department of Emergency Medicine, The Methodist Hospitals, Gary, IN, 3AXA Assistance USA, Chicago, IL; 4Section of Emergency Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USAAbstract: Aeromedical transport is challenging not only because of limitations of equipment, unfamiliar surroundings, and challenging environmental conditions, but also due to difficulty in developing methodologies for research and data collection. To our knowledge, neurological changes at the oxygen tensions of a pressurized cabin have not been systematically studied. Here we report a case of intracranial hemorrhage during aeromedical transport and review the body's cardiovascular and respiratory adaptation to decreased ambient oxygen tension. Previous experience with high altitude cerebral edema serves as guidance for mitigating the effects of vasogenic edema in patients at risk of neurological events who travel by air. Review of this case and relevant altitude-related physiological changes may be grounds for more conservative recommendations on aeromedical transport after an acute neurological event.Keywords: pediatric, disaster, triage, equity, pregnancy, survival
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spelling doaj.art-741b45df6d31499a90b4899b661a3c832022-12-22T01:13:23ZengDove Medical PressOpen Access Emergency Medicine1179-15002012-12-012012default9395Intracranial hemorrhage during aeromedical transport and correlation with high altitude adaptations in the brainKouliev TRichardson AGlushak CTimur Kouliev,1 Airron Richardson,2 Cai Glushak3,41Beijing United Family Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China; 2Department of Emergency Medicine, The Methodist Hospitals, Gary, IN, 3AXA Assistance USA, Chicago, IL; 4Section of Emergency Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USAAbstract: Aeromedical transport is challenging not only because of limitations of equipment, unfamiliar surroundings, and challenging environmental conditions, but also due to difficulty in developing methodologies for research and data collection. To our knowledge, neurological changes at the oxygen tensions of a pressurized cabin have not been systematically studied. Here we report a case of intracranial hemorrhage during aeromedical transport and review the body's cardiovascular and respiratory adaptation to decreased ambient oxygen tension. Previous experience with high altitude cerebral edema serves as guidance for mitigating the effects of vasogenic edema in patients at risk of neurological events who travel by air. Review of this case and relevant altitude-related physiological changes may be grounds for more conservative recommendations on aeromedical transport after an acute neurological event.Keywords: pediatric, disaster, triage, equity, pregnancy, survivalhttp://www.dovepress.com/intracranial-hemorrhage-during-aeromedical-transport-and-correlation-w-a11707
spellingShingle Kouliev T
Richardson A
Glushak C
Intracranial hemorrhage during aeromedical transport and correlation with high altitude adaptations in the brain
Open Access Emergency Medicine
title Intracranial hemorrhage during aeromedical transport and correlation with high altitude adaptations in the brain
title_full Intracranial hemorrhage during aeromedical transport and correlation with high altitude adaptations in the brain
title_fullStr Intracranial hemorrhage during aeromedical transport and correlation with high altitude adaptations in the brain
title_full_unstemmed Intracranial hemorrhage during aeromedical transport and correlation with high altitude adaptations in the brain
title_short Intracranial hemorrhage during aeromedical transport and correlation with high altitude adaptations in the brain
title_sort intracranial hemorrhage during aeromedical transport and correlation with high altitude adaptations in the brain
url http://www.dovepress.com/intracranial-hemorrhage-during-aeromedical-transport-and-correlation-w-a11707
work_keys_str_mv AT koulievt intracranialhemorrhageduringaeromedicaltransportandcorrelationwithhighaltitudeadaptationsinthebrain
AT richardsona intracranialhemorrhageduringaeromedicaltransportandcorrelationwithhighaltitudeadaptationsinthebrain
AT glushakc intracranialhemorrhageduringaeromedicaltransportandcorrelationwithhighaltitudeadaptationsinthebrain