The Combination of Separation Surgery and Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) for a Primary Osteosarcoma of the Spine: A Case Report and Literature Review

Background: Primary spinal osteosarcoma is a rare and intractable disease. Although en bloc resection is favorable for longer survival, it is not always achievable. Separation surgery, a partial resection with circumferential separation to safely deliver high-dose irradiation including intensity-mod...

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Main Authors: Yutaro Kanda, Yuji Kakiuchi, Takashi Yurube, Yoshiki Takeoka, Kunihiko Miyazaki, Ryosuke Kuroda, Kenichiro Kakutani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-05-01
Series:Clinical Medicine Insights: Case Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/11795476231171891
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author Yutaro Kanda
Yuji Kakiuchi
Takashi Yurube
Yoshiki Takeoka
Kunihiko Miyazaki
Ryosuke Kuroda
Kenichiro Kakutani
author_facet Yutaro Kanda
Yuji Kakiuchi
Takashi Yurube
Yoshiki Takeoka
Kunihiko Miyazaki
Ryosuke Kuroda
Kenichiro Kakutani
author_sort Yutaro Kanda
collection DOAJ
description Background: Primary spinal osteosarcoma is a rare and intractable disease. Although en bloc resection is favorable for longer survival, it is not always achievable. Separation surgery, a partial resection with circumferential separation to safely deliver high-dose irradiation including intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), has been recently indicated for patients with spinal cord compression secondary to solid tumor metastases. However, little evidence regarding this combination approach to spinal osteosarcoma exists. Case presentation: We report a 55-year-old male patient with a T1 tumor who underwent urgent decompression surgery for epidural spinal cord compression. Pathological findings revealed primary osteosarcoma. Separation surgery, IMRT, and adjuvant chemotherapy were applied to reduce the symptoms of epidural spinal cord compression. The patient was alive without local recurrence at the 5-year follow-up. Conclusions: Separation surgery with IMRT can be a relatively safe and effective treatment option in patients with osteosarcoma adjacent to spinal cord when en-bloc resection is challenging.
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spelling doaj.art-741e98e936024e22878877f1512f46712023-05-02T09:46:13ZengSAGE PublishingClinical Medicine Insights: Case Reports1179-54762023-05-011610.1177/11795476231171891The Combination of Separation Surgery and Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) for a Primary Osteosarcoma of the Spine: A Case Report and Literature ReviewYutaro KandaYuji KakiuchiTakashi YurubeYoshiki TakeokaKunihiko MiyazakiRyosuke KurodaKenichiro KakutaniBackground: Primary spinal osteosarcoma is a rare and intractable disease. Although en bloc resection is favorable for longer survival, it is not always achievable. Separation surgery, a partial resection with circumferential separation to safely deliver high-dose irradiation including intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), has been recently indicated for patients with spinal cord compression secondary to solid tumor metastases. However, little evidence regarding this combination approach to spinal osteosarcoma exists. Case presentation: We report a 55-year-old male patient with a T1 tumor who underwent urgent decompression surgery for epidural spinal cord compression. Pathological findings revealed primary osteosarcoma. Separation surgery, IMRT, and adjuvant chemotherapy were applied to reduce the symptoms of epidural spinal cord compression. The patient was alive without local recurrence at the 5-year follow-up. Conclusions: Separation surgery with IMRT can be a relatively safe and effective treatment option in patients with osteosarcoma adjacent to spinal cord when en-bloc resection is challenging.https://doi.org/10.1177/11795476231171891
spellingShingle Yutaro Kanda
Yuji Kakiuchi
Takashi Yurube
Yoshiki Takeoka
Kunihiko Miyazaki
Ryosuke Kuroda
Kenichiro Kakutani
The Combination of Separation Surgery and Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) for a Primary Osteosarcoma of the Spine: A Case Report and Literature Review
Clinical Medicine Insights: Case Reports
title The Combination of Separation Surgery and Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) for a Primary Osteosarcoma of the Spine: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_full The Combination of Separation Surgery and Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) for a Primary Osteosarcoma of the Spine: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_fullStr The Combination of Separation Surgery and Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) for a Primary Osteosarcoma of the Spine: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed The Combination of Separation Surgery and Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) for a Primary Osteosarcoma of the Spine: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_short The Combination of Separation Surgery and Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy (IMRT) for a Primary Osteosarcoma of the Spine: A Case Report and Literature Review
title_sort combination of separation surgery and intensity modulated radiation therapy imrt for a primary osteosarcoma of the spine a case report and literature review
url https://doi.org/10.1177/11795476231171891
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