SiPhyNetwork: An R package for simulating phylogenetic networks

Abstract Gene flow is increasingly recognized as an important macroevolutionary process. The many mechanisms that contribute to gene flow (e.g. introgression, hybridization, lateral gene transfer) uniquely affect the diversification of dynamics of species, making it important to be able to account f...

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Main Authors: Joshua A. Justison, Claudia Solis‐Lemus, Tracy A. Heath
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-07-01
Series:Methods in Ecology and Evolution
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.14116
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author Joshua A. Justison
Claudia Solis‐Lemus
Tracy A. Heath
author_facet Joshua A. Justison
Claudia Solis‐Lemus
Tracy A. Heath
author_sort Joshua A. Justison
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Gene flow is increasingly recognized as an important macroevolutionary process. The many mechanisms that contribute to gene flow (e.g. introgression, hybridization, lateral gene transfer) uniquely affect the diversification of dynamics of species, making it important to be able to account for these idiosyncrasies when constructing phylogenetic models. Existing phylogenetic‐network simulators for macroevolution are limited in the ways they model gene flow. We present SiPhyNetwork, an R package for simulating phylogenetic networks under a birth–death‐hybridization process. Our package unifies the existing birth–death‐hybridization models while also extending the toolkit for modelling gene flow. This tool can create patterns of reticulation such as hybridization, lateral gene transfer, and introgression. Specifically, we model different reticulate events by allowing events to either add, remove or keep constant the number of lineages. Additionally, we allow reticulation events to be trait dependent, creating the ability to model the expanse of isolating mechanisms that prevent gene flow. This tool makes it possible for researchers to model many of the complex biological factors associated with gene flow in a phylogenetic context.
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spelling doaj.art-7423a88c92af417d929e33f1393380c52023-08-01T18:55:57ZengWileyMethods in Ecology and Evolution2041-210X2023-07-011471687169810.1111/2041-210X.14116SiPhyNetwork: An R package for simulating phylogenetic networksJoshua A. Justison0Claudia Solis‐Lemus1Tracy A. Heath2Department of Ecology Evolution and Organismal Biology Iowa State University Ames Iowa USAWisconsin Institute for Discovery and Department of Plant Pathology University of Wisconsin‐Madison Madison Wisconsin USADepartment of Ecology Evolution and Organismal Biology Iowa State University Ames Iowa USAAbstract Gene flow is increasingly recognized as an important macroevolutionary process. The many mechanisms that contribute to gene flow (e.g. introgression, hybridization, lateral gene transfer) uniquely affect the diversification of dynamics of species, making it important to be able to account for these idiosyncrasies when constructing phylogenetic models. Existing phylogenetic‐network simulators for macroevolution are limited in the ways they model gene flow. We present SiPhyNetwork, an R package for simulating phylogenetic networks under a birth–death‐hybridization process. Our package unifies the existing birth–death‐hybridization models while also extending the toolkit for modelling gene flow. This tool can create patterns of reticulation such as hybridization, lateral gene transfer, and introgression. Specifically, we model different reticulate events by allowing events to either add, remove or keep constant the number of lineages. Additionally, we allow reticulation events to be trait dependent, creating the ability to model the expanse of isolating mechanisms that prevent gene flow. This tool makes it possible for researchers to model many of the complex biological factors associated with gene flow in a phylogenetic context.https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.14116birth‐death‐hybridization processmacroevolutionphylogenetic networkssimulation
spellingShingle Joshua A. Justison
Claudia Solis‐Lemus
Tracy A. Heath
SiPhyNetwork: An R package for simulating phylogenetic networks
Methods in Ecology and Evolution
birth‐death‐hybridization process
macroevolution
phylogenetic networks
simulation
title SiPhyNetwork: An R package for simulating phylogenetic networks
title_full SiPhyNetwork: An R package for simulating phylogenetic networks
title_fullStr SiPhyNetwork: An R package for simulating phylogenetic networks
title_full_unstemmed SiPhyNetwork: An R package for simulating phylogenetic networks
title_short SiPhyNetwork: An R package for simulating phylogenetic networks
title_sort siphynetwork an r package for simulating phylogenetic networks
topic birth‐death‐hybridization process
macroevolution
phylogenetic networks
simulation
url https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.14116
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