Association of Follicular Fluid Antioxidants Activity with Aging and In Vitro Fertilization Outcome: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background: This research was aimed at assessing the relationship between the follicular fluid (FF) antioxidantsactivity, aging and in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcome.Materials and Methods: The present cross-sectional study was carried out on 65 women undergoing IVF/intracytoplasmicsperm injection...

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Main Authors: Mahsa Afrough, Roshan Nikbakht, Mahmoud Hashemitabar, Elham Ghalambaz, Sareh Amirzadeh, Adel Zardkaf, Sahar Adham, Maryam Mehdipour, Parvin Dorfeshan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Royan Institute (ACECR), Tehran 2024-04-01
Series:International Journal of Fertility and Sterility
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ijfs.ir/article_705588_caac522492efa99c44c7d35ad248f7bd.pdf
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author Mahsa Afrough
Roshan Nikbakht
Mahmoud Hashemitabar
Elham Ghalambaz
Sareh Amirzadeh
Adel Zardkaf
Sahar Adham
Maryam Mehdipour
Parvin Dorfeshan
author_facet Mahsa Afrough
Roshan Nikbakht
Mahmoud Hashemitabar
Elham Ghalambaz
Sareh Amirzadeh
Adel Zardkaf
Sahar Adham
Maryam Mehdipour
Parvin Dorfeshan
author_sort Mahsa Afrough
collection DOAJ
description Background: This research was aimed at assessing the relationship between the follicular fluid (FF) antioxidantsactivity, aging and in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcome.Materials and Methods: The present cross-sectional study was carried out on 65 women undergoing IVF/intracytoplasmicsperm injection (IVF/ICSI) cycles due to unexplained infertility. Ovarian stimulation was performed using thelong gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist protocol. After ovum pickup, FF was collected and processedto measure the level of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) activity, total antioxidant capacity (TAC) andglutathione (GSH). Day 3 after ICSI, fresh embryos were transferred and later, possible pregnancy was assessed.Patients participating in this study were divided into four groups on the basis of age and pregnancy outcome.Results: SOD activity was not significantly different between the groups (P=0.218). GSH in the group whose participantswere aged ≤35 years and were pregnant was higher than that in other groups. CAT activity in groups withyounger participants was higher compared to the other groups. The mean TAC was higher in groups with pregnantparticipants compared to the non-pregnant women. Correlation analysis showed that: GSH level had a significantnegative correlation with age (P<0.001, R -0.55) and a significant positive correlation with pregnancy (P=0.015,R=0.30). CAT level also had a significant negative correlation with age (P<0.001, R=-0.42) and the level of TAC hada significant positive correlation with pregnancy (P<0.001, R=0.59).Conclusion: According to our results, the levels of TAC, GSH and CAT in younger and pregnant women were highercompared with those undergoing ICSI cycles. Given the correlation of FF antioxidant activity with age and pregnancy,it is necessary to carry out more research on these compounds and the maintenance of pregnancy.
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spelling doaj.art-7423ff16463a429a8338f1529c33f4722024-02-18T08:39:20ZengRoyan Institute (ACECR), TehranInternational Journal of Fertility and Sterility2008-076X2008-07782024-04-0118211512210.22074/ijfs.2023.555601.1317705588Association of Follicular Fluid Antioxidants Activity with Aging and In Vitro Fertilization Outcome: A Cross-Sectional StudyMahsa Afrough0Roshan Nikbakht1Mahmoud Hashemitabar2Elham Ghalambaz3Sareh Amirzadeh4Adel Zardkaf5Sahar Adham6Maryam Mehdipour7Parvin Dorfeshan8Health Education Research Department, lnfertility Research and Treatment Center, ACECR, Ahvaz, IranFertility Infertility and Perinatology Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Science, Ahvaz, Iranlnfertility Research and Treatment Center, ACECR, Ahvaz, Iranlnfertility Research and Treatment Center, ACECR, Ahvaz, Iranlnfertility Research and Treatment Center, ACECR, Ahvaz, Iranlnfertility Research and Treatment Center, ACECR, Ahvaz, Iranlnfertility Research and Treatment Center, ACECR, Ahvaz, Iranlnfertility Research and Treatment Center, ACECR, Ahvaz, IranDepartment of Anatomical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, IranBackground: This research was aimed at assessing the relationship between the follicular fluid (FF) antioxidantsactivity, aging and in vitro fertilization (IVF) outcome.Materials and Methods: The present cross-sectional study was carried out on 65 women undergoing IVF/intracytoplasmicsperm injection (IVF/ICSI) cycles due to unexplained infertility. Ovarian stimulation was performed using thelong gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist protocol. After ovum pickup, FF was collected and processedto measure the level of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) activity, total antioxidant capacity (TAC) andglutathione (GSH). Day 3 after ICSI, fresh embryos were transferred and later, possible pregnancy was assessed.Patients participating in this study were divided into four groups on the basis of age and pregnancy outcome.Results: SOD activity was not significantly different between the groups (P=0.218). GSH in the group whose participantswere aged ≤35 years and were pregnant was higher than that in other groups. CAT activity in groups withyounger participants was higher compared to the other groups. The mean TAC was higher in groups with pregnantparticipants compared to the non-pregnant women. Correlation analysis showed that: GSH level had a significantnegative correlation with age (P<0.001, R -0.55) and a significant positive correlation with pregnancy (P=0.015,R=0.30). CAT level also had a significant negative correlation with age (P<0.001, R=-0.42) and the level of TAC hada significant positive correlation with pregnancy (P<0.001, R=0.59).Conclusion: According to our results, the levels of TAC, GSH and CAT in younger and pregnant women were highercompared with those undergoing ICSI cycles. Given the correlation of FF antioxidant activity with age and pregnancy,it is necessary to carry out more research on these compounds and the maintenance of pregnancy.https://www.ijfs.ir/article_705588_caac522492efa99c44c7d35ad248f7bd.pdfagingcatalasefollicular fluid antioxidantsglutathioneinfertility
spellingShingle Mahsa Afrough
Roshan Nikbakht
Mahmoud Hashemitabar
Elham Ghalambaz
Sareh Amirzadeh
Adel Zardkaf
Sahar Adham
Maryam Mehdipour
Parvin Dorfeshan
Association of Follicular Fluid Antioxidants Activity with Aging and In Vitro Fertilization Outcome: A Cross-Sectional Study
International Journal of Fertility and Sterility
aging
catalase
follicular fluid antioxidants
glutathione
infertility
title Association of Follicular Fluid Antioxidants Activity with Aging and In Vitro Fertilization Outcome: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Association of Follicular Fluid Antioxidants Activity with Aging and In Vitro Fertilization Outcome: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Association of Follicular Fluid Antioxidants Activity with Aging and In Vitro Fertilization Outcome: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Association of Follicular Fluid Antioxidants Activity with Aging and In Vitro Fertilization Outcome: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Association of Follicular Fluid Antioxidants Activity with Aging and In Vitro Fertilization Outcome: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort association of follicular fluid antioxidants activity with aging and in vitro fertilization outcome a cross sectional study
topic aging
catalase
follicular fluid antioxidants
glutathione
infertility
url https://www.ijfs.ir/article_705588_caac522492efa99c44c7d35ad248f7bd.pdf
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