Short-term immune-checkpoint inhibition partially rescues perturbed bone marrow hematopoiesis in mismatch-repair deficient tumors

Wide-spread cancer-related immunosuppression often curtails immune-mediated antitumoral responses. Immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have become a state-of-the-art treatment modality for mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR) tumors. Still, the impact of ICI-treatment on bone marrow perturbations is lar...

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Main Authors: Paula Krone, Annabell Wolff, Julia Teichmann, Johanna Maennicke, Julia Henne, Leonie Engster, Inken Salewski, Wendy Bergmann, Christian Junghanss, Claudia Maletzki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:OncoImmunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2162402X.2023.2230669
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author Paula Krone
Annabell Wolff
Julia Teichmann
Johanna Maennicke
Julia Henne
Leonie Engster
Inken Salewski
Wendy Bergmann
Christian Junghanss
Claudia Maletzki
author_facet Paula Krone
Annabell Wolff
Julia Teichmann
Johanna Maennicke
Julia Henne
Leonie Engster
Inken Salewski
Wendy Bergmann
Christian Junghanss
Claudia Maletzki
author_sort Paula Krone
collection DOAJ
description Wide-spread cancer-related immunosuppression often curtails immune-mediated antitumoral responses. Immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have become a state-of-the-art treatment modality for mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR) tumors. Still, the impact of ICI-treatment on bone marrow perturbations is largely unknown. Using anti-PD1 and anti-LAG-3 ICI treatments, we here investigated the effect of bone marrow hematopoiesis in tumor-bearing Msh2loxP/loxP;TgTg(Vil1-cre) mice. The OS under anti-PD1 antibody treatment was 7.0 weeks (vs. 3.3 weeks and 5.0 weeks, control and isotype, respectively). In the anti-LAG-3 antibody group, OS was 13.3 weeks and thus even longer than in the anti-PD1 group (p = 0.13). Both ICIs induced a stable disease and reduced circulating and splenic regulatory T cells. In the bone marrow, a perturbed hematopoiesis was identified in tumor-bearing control mice, which was partially rescued by ICI treatment. In particular, B cell precursors and innate lymphoid progenitors were significantly increased upon anti-LAG-3 therapy to levels seen in tumor-free control mice. Additional normalizing effects of ICI treatment were observed for lin−c-Kit+IRF8+ hematopoietic stem cells, which function as a “master” negative regulator of the formation of polymorphonuclear-myeloid-derived suppressor cell generation. Accompanying immunofluorescence on the TME revealed significantly reduced numbers of CD206+F4/80+ and CD163+ tumor-associated M2 macrophages and CD11b+Gr1+ myeloid-derived suppressor cells especially upon anti-LAG-3 treatment. This study confirms the perturbed hematopoiesis in solid cancer. Anti-LAG-3 treatment partially restores normal hematopoiesis. The interference of anti-LAG-3 with suppressor cell populations in otherwise inaccessible niches renders this ICI very promising for subsequent clinical application.
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spelling doaj.art-74275ddb60e74d7fb08e87f87a7b42d82024-12-27T17:34:38ZengTaylor & Francis GroupOncoImmunology2162-402X2023-12-0112110.1080/2162402X.2023.2230669Short-term immune-checkpoint inhibition partially rescues perturbed bone marrow hematopoiesis in mismatch-repair deficient tumorsPaula Krone0Annabell Wolff1Julia Teichmann2Johanna Maennicke3Julia Henne4Leonie Engster5Inken Salewski6Wendy Bergmann7Christian Junghanss8Claudia Maletzki9Department of Medicine, Clinic III – Hematology, Oncology, Palliative Medicine, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, GermanyDepartment of Medicine, Clinic III – Hematology, Oncology, Palliative Medicine, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, GermanyDepartment of Medicine, Clinic III – Hematology, Oncology, Palliative Medicine, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, GermanyDepartment of Medicine, Clinic III – Hematology, Oncology, Palliative Medicine, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, GermanyDepartment of Medicine, Clinic III – Hematology, Oncology, Palliative Medicine, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, GermanyDepartment of Medicine, Clinic III – Hematology, Oncology, Palliative Medicine, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, GermanyDepartment of Medicine, Clinic III – Hematology, Oncology, Palliative Medicine, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, GermanyCore Facility for Cell Sorting & Cell Analysis, Laboratory for Clinical Immunology, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, GermanyDepartment of Medicine, Clinic III – Hematology, Oncology, Palliative Medicine, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, GermanyDepartment of Medicine, Clinic III – Hematology, Oncology, Palliative Medicine, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, GermanyWide-spread cancer-related immunosuppression often curtails immune-mediated antitumoral responses. Immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have become a state-of-the-art treatment modality for mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR) tumors. Still, the impact of ICI-treatment on bone marrow perturbations is largely unknown. Using anti-PD1 and anti-LAG-3 ICI treatments, we here investigated the effect of bone marrow hematopoiesis in tumor-bearing Msh2loxP/loxP;TgTg(Vil1-cre) mice. The OS under anti-PD1 antibody treatment was 7.0 weeks (vs. 3.3 weeks and 5.0 weeks, control and isotype, respectively). In the anti-LAG-3 antibody group, OS was 13.3 weeks and thus even longer than in the anti-PD1 group (p = 0.13). Both ICIs induced a stable disease and reduced circulating and splenic regulatory T cells. In the bone marrow, a perturbed hematopoiesis was identified in tumor-bearing control mice, which was partially rescued by ICI treatment. In particular, B cell precursors and innate lymphoid progenitors were significantly increased upon anti-LAG-3 therapy to levels seen in tumor-free control mice. Additional normalizing effects of ICI treatment were observed for lin−c-Kit+IRF8+ hematopoietic stem cells, which function as a “master” negative regulator of the formation of polymorphonuclear-myeloid-derived suppressor cell generation. Accompanying immunofluorescence on the TME revealed significantly reduced numbers of CD206+F4/80+ and CD163+ tumor-associated M2 macrophages and CD11b+Gr1+ myeloid-derived suppressor cells especially upon anti-LAG-3 treatment. This study confirms the perturbed hematopoiesis in solid cancer. Anti-LAG-3 treatment partially restores normal hematopoiesis. The interference of anti-LAG-3 with suppressor cell populations in otherwise inaccessible niches renders this ICI very promising for subsequent clinical application.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2162402X.2023.2230669Hematopoietic progenitor cellhypermutated tumorimmunotherapytumor microenvironment
spellingShingle Paula Krone
Annabell Wolff
Julia Teichmann
Johanna Maennicke
Julia Henne
Leonie Engster
Inken Salewski
Wendy Bergmann
Christian Junghanss
Claudia Maletzki
Short-term immune-checkpoint inhibition partially rescues perturbed bone marrow hematopoiesis in mismatch-repair deficient tumors
OncoImmunology
Hematopoietic progenitor cell
hypermutated tumor
immunotherapy
tumor microenvironment
title Short-term immune-checkpoint inhibition partially rescues perturbed bone marrow hematopoiesis in mismatch-repair deficient tumors
title_full Short-term immune-checkpoint inhibition partially rescues perturbed bone marrow hematopoiesis in mismatch-repair deficient tumors
title_fullStr Short-term immune-checkpoint inhibition partially rescues perturbed bone marrow hematopoiesis in mismatch-repair deficient tumors
title_full_unstemmed Short-term immune-checkpoint inhibition partially rescues perturbed bone marrow hematopoiesis in mismatch-repair deficient tumors
title_short Short-term immune-checkpoint inhibition partially rescues perturbed bone marrow hematopoiesis in mismatch-repair deficient tumors
title_sort short term immune checkpoint inhibition partially rescues perturbed bone marrow hematopoiesis in mismatch repair deficient tumors
topic Hematopoietic progenitor cell
hypermutated tumor
immunotherapy
tumor microenvironment
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2162402X.2023.2230669
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