Adaptive algorithm in distance relay with out of step blocking element compatible with smart grid requirements during sub‐synchronous resonance in transmission line
Abstract Smart grid comprises utility system and dispersed renewable generations. It establishes bidirectional power transmission and communication among utility system, distributed generations and consumers. Sub‐synchronous resonance (SSR) is a major concern in transmission line. Furthermore, imped...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2021-01-01
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| Series: | IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12012 |
| _version_ | 1811209680437903360 |
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| author | Salman Rezaei |
| author_facet | Salman Rezaei |
| author_sort | Salman Rezaei |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Smart grid comprises utility system and dispersed renewable generations. It establishes bidirectional power transmission and communication among utility system, distributed generations and consumers. Sub‐synchronous resonance (SSR) is a major concern in transmission line. Furthermore, impedance swing during SSR leads in operation of out of step blocking characteristic of distance relay. SSR brings about a significant rise in the magnitudes of voltage and current. It also raises probability of occurrence of ferroresonance. Here, the impact of SSR in utility system is analysed on operation of doubly‐fed induction generator and distance relay with out of step blocking element is given here. Smart grid urge to establish a self‐healing protection, hence, an adaptive algorithm based on sub harmonic and ferroresonance detection is proposed for distance relay. The algorithm discriminates ferroresonance from other nonlinearities by wavelet transform and neural network and utilises time domain analysis to distinguish between different types of ferroresonance. The algorithm is able to observe smart grid protection strategy. It is capable of receiving the commands according to protection strategy to take a correct decision in such conditions to enhance reliability of power electricity in smart grid. Finally, the proposed algorithm is examined in SSR condition to certify the correct operation. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T04:43:29Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-74297aa90b6249d08f092ce451cecc01 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1751-8687 1751-8695 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T04:43:29Z |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution |
| spelling | doaj.art-74297aa90b6249d08f092ce451cecc012022-12-22T03:47:34ZengWileyIET Generation, Transmission & Distribution1751-86871751-86952021-01-0115223725210.1049/gtd2.12012Adaptive algorithm in distance relay with out of step blocking element compatible with smart grid requirements during sub‐synchronous resonance in transmission lineSalman Rezaei0Technical Office Kerman Power Generation Management Co. Kerman IranAbstract Smart grid comprises utility system and dispersed renewable generations. It establishes bidirectional power transmission and communication among utility system, distributed generations and consumers. Sub‐synchronous resonance (SSR) is a major concern in transmission line. Furthermore, impedance swing during SSR leads in operation of out of step blocking characteristic of distance relay. SSR brings about a significant rise in the magnitudes of voltage and current. It also raises probability of occurrence of ferroresonance. Here, the impact of SSR in utility system is analysed on operation of doubly‐fed induction generator and distance relay with out of step blocking element is given here. Smart grid urge to establish a self‐healing protection, hence, an adaptive algorithm based on sub harmonic and ferroresonance detection is proposed for distance relay. The algorithm discriminates ferroresonance from other nonlinearities by wavelet transform and neural network and utilises time domain analysis to distinguish between different types of ferroresonance. The algorithm is able to observe smart grid protection strategy. It is capable of receiving the commands according to protection strategy to take a correct decision in such conditions to enhance reliability of power electricity in smart grid. Finally, the proposed algorithm is examined in SSR condition to certify the correct operation.https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12012Asynchronous machinesControl of electric power systemsDistributed power generationPower system controlDistribution networksPower system protection |
| spellingShingle | Salman Rezaei Adaptive algorithm in distance relay with out of step blocking element compatible with smart grid requirements during sub‐synchronous resonance in transmission line IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution Asynchronous machines Control of electric power systems Distributed power generation Power system control Distribution networks Power system protection |
| title | Adaptive algorithm in distance relay with out of step blocking element compatible with smart grid requirements during sub‐synchronous resonance in transmission line |
| title_full | Adaptive algorithm in distance relay with out of step blocking element compatible with smart grid requirements during sub‐synchronous resonance in transmission line |
| title_fullStr | Adaptive algorithm in distance relay with out of step blocking element compatible with smart grid requirements during sub‐synchronous resonance in transmission line |
| title_full_unstemmed | Adaptive algorithm in distance relay with out of step blocking element compatible with smart grid requirements during sub‐synchronous resonance in transmission line |
| title_short | Adaptive algorithm in distance relay with out of step blocking element compatible with smart grid requirements during sub‐synchronous resonance in transmission line |
| title_sort | adaptive algorithm in distance relay with out of step blocking element compatible with smart grid requirements during sub synchronous resonance in transmission line |
| topic | Asynchronous machines Control of electric power systems Distributed power generation Power system control Distribution networks Power system protection |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1049/gtd2.12012 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT salmanrezaei adaptivealgorithmindistancerelaywithoutofstepblockingelementcompatiblewithsmartgridrequirementsduringsubsynchronousresonanceintransmissionline |