Correlated dephasing noise in single-photon scattering

We develop a theoretical framework to describe the scattering of photons against a two-level quantum emitter with arbitrary correlated dephasing noise. This is particularly relevant to waveguide-QED setups with solid-state emitters, such as superconducting qubits or quantum dots, which couple to com...

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Main Authors: Tomás Ramos, Juan José García-Ripoll
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2018-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aae73b
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author Tomás Ramos
Juan José García-Ripoll
author_facet Tomás Ramos
Juan José García-Ripoll
author_sort Tomás Ramos
collection DOAJ
description We develop a theoretical framework to describe the scattering of photons against a two-level quantum emitter with arbitrary correlated dephasing noise. This is particularly relevant to waveguide-QED setups with solid-state emitters, such as superconducting qubits or quantum dots, which couple to complex dephasing environments in addition to the propagating photons along the waveguide. Combining input–output theory and stochastic methods, we predict the effect of correlated dephasing in single-photon transmission experiments with weak coherent inputs. We discuss homodyne detection and photon counting of the scattered photons and show that both measurements give the modulus and phase of the single-photon transmittance despite the presence of noise and dissipation. In addition, we demonstrate that these spectroscopic measurements contain the same information as standard time-resolved Ramsey interferometry, and thus they can be used to fully characterize the noise correlations without direct access to the emitter. The method is exemplified with paradigmatic correlated dephasing models such as colored Gaussian noise, white noise, telegraph noise, and 1/ f -noise, as typically encountered in solid-state environments.
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spelling doaj.art-742bcb3245944e34906880fda01188bd2023-08-08T14:54:56ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302018-01-01201010500710.1088/1367-2630/aae73bCorrelated dephasing noise in single-photon scatteringTomás Ramos0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2182-7878Juan José García-Ripoll1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8993-4624Instituto de Física Fundamental IFF-CSIC , Calle Serrano 113b, Madrid, E-28006, Spain; Centro de Óptica e Información Cuántica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Mayor, ChileInstituto de Física Fundamental IFF-CSIC , Calle Serrano 113b, Madrid, E-28006, SpainWe develop a theoretical framework to describe the scattering of photons against a two-level quantum emitter with arbitrary correlated dephasing noise. This is particularly relevant to waveguide-QED setups with solid-state emitters, such as superconducting qubits or quantum dots, which couple to complex dephasing environments in addition to the propagating photons along the waveguide. Combining input–output theory and stochastic methods, we predict the effect of correlated dephasing in single-photon transmission experiments with weak coherent inputs. We discuss homodyne detection and photon counting of the scattered photons and show that both measurements give the modulus and phase of the single-photon transmittance despite the presence of noise and dissipation. In addition, we demonstrate that these spectroscopic measurements contain the same information as standard time-resolved Ramsey interferometry, and thus they can be used to fully characterize the noise correlations without direct access to the emitter. The method is exemplified with paradigmatic correlated dephasing models such as colored Gaussian noise, white noise, telegraph noise, and 1/ f -noise, as typically encountered in solid-state environments.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aae73bquantum opticswaveguide QEDphoton scatteringsolid-state quantum emitterscorrelated dephasing noisenoise spectroscopy
spellingShingle Tomás Ramos
Juan José García-Ripoll
Correlated dephasing noise in single-photon scattering
New Journal of Physics
quantum optics
waveguide QED
photon scattering
solid-state quantum emitters
correlated dephasing noise
noise spectroscopy
title Correlated dephasing noise in single-photon scattering
title_full Correlated dephasing noise in single-photon scattering
title_fullStr Correlated dephasing noise in single-photon scattering
title_full_unstemmed Correlated dephasing noise in single-photon scattering
title_short Correlated dephasing noise in single-photon scattering
title_sort correlated dephasing noise in single photon scattering
topic quantum optics
waveguide QED
photon scattering
solid-state quantum emitters
correlated dephasing noise
noise spectroscopy
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aae73b
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