Fighting Coronavirus One Personality at a Time: Need for Structure, Trait Victimhood, and Adherence to COVID-19 Health Guidelines

Following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, authorities have issued several guidelines to curb the pandemic's disastrous effects. However, measures' effectiveness is dependent upon people's adherence to them. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the potential factors that expla...

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Main Authors: Yossi Maaravi, Boaz Hameiri, Tamar Gur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.576450/full
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author Yossi Maaravi
Boaz Hameiri
Tamar Gur
Tamar Gur
author_facet Yossi Maaravi
Boaz Hameiri
Tamar Gur
Tamar Gur
author_sort Yossi Maaravi
collection DOAJ
description Following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, authorities have issued several guidelines to curb the pandemic's disastrous effects. However, measures' effectiveness is dependent upon people's adherence to them. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the potential factors that explain guideline adherence. In the present brief research report, we investigated need for structure and trait victimhood, i.e., the tendency to feel like a victim, and their effect on fear of the pandemic, which in turn, predicted guideline adherence. Furthermore, the association between fear and guideline adherence was shaped by participants' global self-efficacy: higher levels of self-efficacy predicted more guideline adherence regardless of fear levels. The present findings may be relevant to health messaging endeavors aiming to improve compliance with guidelines.
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spelling doaj.art-7434a6802a3c44d9b5b8ea457dc7749b2022-12-21T20:28:56ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782020-11-011110.3389/fpsyg.2020.576450576450Fighting Coronavirus One Personality at a Time: Need for Structure, Trait Victimhood, and Adherence to COVID-19 Health GuidelinesYossi Maaravi0Boaz Hameiri1Tamar Gur2Tamar Gur3Interdisciplinary Center, The Adelson School of Entrepreneurship, Herzliya, IsraelThe Evens Program in Conflict Resolution and Mediation, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv-Yafo, IsraelPsychology Department, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, IsraelInterdisciplinary Center, School of Psychology, Herzliya, IsraelFollowing the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, authorities have issued several guidelines to curb the pandemic's disastrous effects. However, measures' effectiveness is dependent upon people's adherence to them. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the potential factors that explain guideline adherence. In the present brief research report, we investigated need for structure and trait victimhood, i.e., the tendency to feel like a victim, and their effect on fear of the pandemic, which in turn, predicted guideline adherence. Furthermore, the association between fear and guideline adherence was shaped by participants' global self-efficacy: higher levels of self-efficacy predicted more guideline adherence regardless of fear levels. The present findings may be relevant to health messaging endeavors aiming to improve compliance with guidelines.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.576450/fullcoronavirusCOVID-19mental rigidityneed for closureneed for structurevictimhood
spellingShingle Yossi Maaravi
Boaz Hameiri
Tamar Gur
Tamar Gur
Fighting Coronavirus One Personality at a Time: Need for Structure, Trait Victimhood, and Adherence to COVID-19 Health Guidelines
Frontiers in Psychology
coronavirus
COVID-19
mental rigidity
need for closure
need for structure
victimhood
title Fighting Coronavirus One Personality at a Time: Need for Structure, Trait Victimhood, and Adherence to COVID-19 Health Guidelines
title_full Fighting Coronavirus One Personality at a Time: Need for Structure, Trait Victimhood, and Adherence to COVID-19 Health Guidelines
title_fullStr Fighting Coronavirus One Personality at a Time: Need for Structure, Trait Victimhood, and Adherence to COVID-19 Health Guidelines
title_full_unstemmed Fighting Coronavirus One Personality at a Time: Need for Structure, Trait Victimhood, and Adherence to COVID-19 Health Guidelines
title_short Fighting Coronavirus One Personality at a Time: Need for Structure, Trait Victimhood, and Adherence to COVID-19 Health Guidelines
title_sort fighting coronavirus one personality at a time need for structure trait victimhood and adherence to covid 19 health guidelines
topic coronavirus
COVID-19
mental rigidity
need for closure
need for structure
victimhood
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.576450/full
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