FDI Inflow and Insecurity in Nigeria: An Empirical Analysis

This paper empirically examines the impact of defence and security on foreign direct investment (FDI) in Nigeria using quarterly historical data covering the period of 1994q1-2019q4 and an ARDL and VAR econometric techniques are adopted as tools of data analysis. The results from both econometric a...

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Main Author: TIMILEHIN OLASEHINDE
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Danubius University 2022-10-01
Series:Acta Universitatis Danubius: Oeconomica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dj.univ-danubius.ro/index.php/AUDOE/article/view/1704
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author TIMILEHIN OLASEHINDE
author_facet TIMILEHIN OLASEHINDE
author_sort TIMILEHIN OLASEHINDE
collection DOAJ
description This paper empirically examines the impact of defence and security on foreign direct investment (FDI) in Nigeria using quarterly historical data covering the period of 1994q1-2019q4 and an ARDL and VAR econometric techniques are adopted as tools of data analysis. The results from both econometric approaches revealed that foreign direct investment responds negatively to the exogenous occurrence of security threats both in the short and long runs. Also, economic instability and uncertainty are shown to cause drag in foreign direct investment inflow in Nigeria. This study further shows that economic liberalization, proxy with trade openness, and economic progress, proxy with the growth of gross domestic product per capita contribute immensely to the flow of foreign direct investment into Nigeria. The study recommendations drawn from the findings are that national security challenges should be addressed without delay by the government at all the tiers levels to change the course of the downward trend of FDI in Nigeria; establish risk adverting policy to reduce economic uncertainty; promote price stability policy to reduce economic instability; diversifying the economy to further increase economic progress which greatly drives FDI inflow, and encourage economic liberalization which brings benefit through market expansion.
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spelling doaj.art-743865cab9fc4fbab900119f9f9837e32022-12-22T04:34:59ZengDanubius UniversityActa Universitatis Danubius: Oeconomica2065-01752067-340X2022-10-01185FDI Inflow and Insecurity in Nigeria: An Empirical AnalysisTIMILEHIN OLASEHINDE0Federal University Oye-Ekiti This paper empirically examines the impact of defence and security on foreign direct investment (FDI) in Nigeria using quarterly historical data covering the period of 1994q1-2019q4 and an ARDL and VAR econometric techniques are adopted as tools of data analysis. The results from both econometric approaches revealed that foreign direct investment responds negatively to the exogenous occurrence of security threats both in the short and long runs. Also, economic instability and uncertainty are shown to cause drag in foreign direct investment inflow in Nigeria. This study further shows that economic liberalization, proxy with trade openness, and economic progress, proxy with the growth of gross domestic product per capita contribute immensely to the flow of foreign direct investment into Nigeria. The study recommendations drawn from the findings are that national security challenges should be addressed without delay by the government at all the tiers levels to change the course of the downward trend of FDI in Nigeria; establish risk adverting policy to reduce economic uncertainty; promote price stability policy to reduce economic instability; diversifying the economy to further increase economic progress which greatly drives FDI inflow, and encourage economic liberalization which brings benefit through market expansion. https://dj.univ-danubius.ro/index.php/AUDOE/article/view/1704Insecurityforeign direct investmentuncertaintyinstabilitytrade openness
spellingShingle TIMILEHIN OLASEHINDE
FDI Inflow and Insecurity in Nigeria: An Empirical Analysis
Acta Universitatis Danubius: Oeconomica
Insecurity
foreign direct investment
uncertainty
instability
trade openness
title FDI Inflow and Insecurity in Nigeria: An Empirical Analysis
title_full FDI Inflow and Insecurity in Nigeria: An Empirical Analysis
title_fullStr FDI Inflow and Insecurity in Nigeria: An Empirical Analysis
title_full_unstemmed FDI Inflow and Insecurity in Nigeria: An Empirical Analysis
title_short FDI Inflow and Insecurity in Nigeria: An Empirical Analysis
title_sort fdi inflow and insecurity in nigeria an empirical analysis
topic Insecurity
foreign direct investment
uncertainty
instability
trade openness
url https://dj.univ-danubius.ro/index.php/AUDOE/article/view/1704
work_keys_str_mv AT timilehinolasehinde fdiinflowandinsecurityinnigeriaanempiricalanalysis