Exploratory Analysis on the Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of Beitang Landscape in the Shangzhuang Basin
Beitang landscape is a production system and land use pattern that ancient people created to adapt to droughts and floods during a long traditional farming culture. It has a critical reference meaning for water resource use and water systems protection in modern cities. Taking the Shangzhuang Basin...
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MDPI AG
2022-03-01
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| Series: | Land |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/3/418 |
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| author | Shangzhou Song Shaohua Wang Huichun Ye Yong Guan |
| author_facet | Shangzhou Song Shaohua Wang Huichun Ye Yong Guan |
| author_sort | Shangzhou Song |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Beitang landscape is a production system and land use pattern that ancient people created to adapt to droughts and floods during a long traditional farming culture. It has a critical reference meaning for water resource use and water systems protection in modern cities. Taking the Shangzhuang Basin (China) as an example, this study used multi-source data, such as remote sensing images, Beitang vector dataset, land-use dataset, elevation, slope, river, road, and field survey, to investigate the spatial distribution and influencing factors Beitang landscape. Results showed that in a typical small watershed basin, an area of ponds accounted for 1.0%, about 12 ponds per square kilometer—the average area of ponds is 814 m<sup>2</sup>, of which the vast majority is less than 1000 m<sup>2</sup>. The study found that the spatial distribution of Beitang in the Shangzhuang Basin has cluster characteristics, influenced by elevation, slope, aspect, river, roads, villages, farmland, woodland, and other factors, all of which have closely related to the natural environment development and human activities. The upstream, middle, and downstream of three Beitang landscapes were coordinated to support the Beitang landscape system in the small watershed of the basin. Findings provided a model for protecting and utilizing natural water systems in rural areas during the construction of sponge cities. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T13:36:05Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-7439d3f1163d4abc9fcd7b61b1f862a3 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2073-445X |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T13:36:05Z |
| publishDate | 2022-03-01 |
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| record_format | Article |
| series | Land |
| spelling | doaj.art-7439d3f1163d4abc9fcd7b61b1f862a32023-11-30T21:11:37ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2022-03-0111341810.3390/land11030418Exploratory Analysis on the Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of Beitang Landscape in the Shangzhuang BasinShangzhou Song0Shaohua Wang1Huichun Ye2Yong Guan3College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, ChinaKey Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, ChinaDepartment of Information System and Technology, Claremont Graduate University, Claremont, CA 91711, USABeitang landscape is a production system and land use pattern that ancient people created to adapt to droughts and floods during a long traditional farming culture. It has a critical reference meaning for water resource use and water systems protection in modern cities. Taking the Shangzhuang Basin (China) as an example, this study used multi-source data, such as remote sensing images, Beitang vector dataset, land-use dataset, elevation, slope, river, road, and field survey, to investigate the spatial distribution and influencing factors Beitang landscape. Results showed that in a typical small watershed basin, an area of ponds accounted for 1.0%, about 12 ponds per square kilometer—the average area of ponds is 814 m<sup>2</sup>, of which the vast majority is less than 1000 m<sup>2</sup>. The study found that the spatial distribution of Beitang in the Shangzhuang Basin has cluster characteristics, influenced by elevation, slope, aspect, river, roads, villages, farmland, woodland, and other factors, all of which have closely related to the natural environment development and human activities. The upstream, middle, and downstream of three Beitang landscapes were coordinated to support the Beitang landscape system in the small watershed of the basin. Findings provided a model for protecting and utilizing natural water systems in rural areas during the construction of sponge cities.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/3/418spatial distributioninfluencing factorslandscape patternspatial analysisBeitang landscape |
| spellingShingle | Shangzhou Song Shaohua Wang Huichun Ye Yong Guan Exploratory Analysis on the Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of Beitang Landscape in the Shangzhuang Basin Land spatial distribution influencing factors landscape pattern spatial analysis Beitang landscape |
| title | Exploratory Analysis on the Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of Beitang Landscape in the Shangzhuang Basin |
| title_full | Exploratory Analysis on the Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of Beitang Landscape in the Shangzhuang Basin |
| title_fullStr | Exploratory Analysis on the Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of Beitang Landscape in the Shangzhuang Basin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Exploratory Analysis on the Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of Beitang Landscape in the Shangzhuang Basin |
| title_short | Exploratory Analysis on the Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of Beitang Landscape in the Shangzhuang Basin |
| title_sort | exploratory analysis on the spatial distribution and influencing factors of beitang landscape in the shangzhuang basin |
| topic | spatial distribution influencing factors landscape pattern spatial analysis Beitang landscape |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/3/418 |
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