Applying biotechnology and bioengineering to pediatric lung disease: emerging paradigms and platforms

Pediatric lung diseases remain a costly worldwide health burden. For many children with end-stage lung disease, lung transplantation remains the only therapeutic option. Due to the limited number of lungs available for transplantation, alternatives to lung transplant are desperately needed. Recently...

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Main Authors: Kelley L Colvin, Michael E Yeager
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2015-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fped.2015.00045/full
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author Kelley L Colvin
Michael E Yeager
author_facet Kelley L Colvin
Michael E Yeager
author_sort Kelley L Colvin
collection DOAJ
description Pediatric lung diseases remain a costly worldwide health burden. For many children with end-stage lung disease, lung transplantation remains the only therapeutic option. Due to the limited number of lungs available for transplantation, alternatives to lung transplant are desperately needed. Recently, major improvements in tissue engineering have resulted in newer technology and methodology to develop viable bioengineered lungs. These include critical advances in lung cell biology, stem cell biology, lung extracellular matrix, microfabrication techniques, and orthotopic transplantation of bioartificial lungs. The goal of this mini-review is to engage the reader’s interest with regard to these emerging concepts and to stimulate their interest to learn more. We review the existing state of the state of lung tissue engineering, and point to emerging paradigms and platforms in the field. Finally, we summarize the challenges and unmet needs that remain to be overcome.
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spelling doaj.art-743a212f31594ab9acf03d5de02a92852022-12-22T03:10:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pediatrics2296-23602015-06-01310.3389/fped.2015.00045127924Applying biotechnology and bioengineering to pediatric lung disease: emerging paradigms and platformsKelley L Colvin0Michael E Yeager1University of Colorado DenverUniversity of Colorado DenverPediatric lung diseases remain a costly worldwide health burden. For many children with end-stage lung disease, lung transplantation remains the only therapeutic option. Due to the limited number of lungs available for transplantation, alternatives to lung transplant are desperately needed. Recently, major improvements in tissue engineering have resulted in newer technology and methodology to develop viable bioengineered lungs. These include critical advances in lung cell biology, stem cell biology, lung extracellular matrix, microfabrication techniques, and orthotopic transplantation of bioartificial lungs. The goal of this mini-review is to engage the reader’s interest with regard to these emerging concepts and to stimulate their interest to learn more. We review the existing state of the state of lung tissue engineering, and point to emerging paradigms and platforms in the field. Finally, we summarize the challenges and unmet needs that remain to be overcome.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fped.2015.00045/fullBioengineeringExtracellular MatrixLungStem Cellspediatricscaffolds
spellingShingle Kelley L Colvin
Michael E Yeager
Applying biotechnology and bioengineering to pediatric lung disease: emerging paradigms and platforms
Frontiers in Pediatrics
Bioengineering
Extracellular Matrix
Lung
Stem Cells
pediatric
scaffolds
title Applying biotechnology and bioengineering to pediatric lung disease: emerging paradigms and platforms
title_full Applying biotechnology and bioengineering to pediatric lung disease: emerging paradigms and platforms
title_fullStr Applying biotechnology and bioengineering to pediatric lung disease: emerging paradigms and platforms
title_full_unstemmed Applying biotechnology and bioengineering to pediatric lung disease: emerging paradigms and platforms
title_short Applying biotechnology and bioengineering to pediatric lung disease: emerging paradigms and platforms
title_sort applying biotechnology and bioengineering to pediatric lung disease emerging paradigms and platforms
topic Bioengineering
Extracellular Matrix
Lung
Stem Cells
pediatric
scaffolds
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fped.2015.00045/full
work_keys_str_mv AT kelleylcolvin applyingbiotechnologyandbioengineeringtopediatriclungdiseaseemergingparadigmsandplatforms
AT michaeleyeager applyingbiotechnologyandbioengineeringtopediatriclungdiseaseemergingparadigmsandplatforms