The olfactory organ in the Gangetic catfish Ailia coila (Hamilton, 1822): structural and functional aspects

A study of the olfactory organ, with marked observation on cellular morphology of neuroepithelium was carried out in riverine catfish Ailia coila (Hamilton, 1822) using light and scanning electron microscopy. The elongated olfactory rosette within olfactory chamber was made up of 16 ± 2 leaf lets, t...

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Main Author: Saroj Kumar Ghosh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BdFISH 2020-07-01
Series:Journal of Fisheries
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.bdfish.org/index.php/fisheries/article/view/239
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author Saroj Kumar Ghosh
author_facet Saroj Kumar Ghosh
author_sort Saroj Kumar Ghosh
collection DOAJ
description A study of the olfactory organ, with marked observation on cellular morphology of neuroepithelium was carried out in riverine catfish Ailia coila (Hamilton, 1822) using light and scanning electron microscopy. The elongated olfactory rosette within olfactory chamber was made up of 16 ± 2 leaf lets, the lamellae which connected laterally on the longitudinal central axis. The lamella consisted of two layers of epithelium enclosing the central core which contained connective tissue stroma along with blood vessels and nerve fibres. The epithelial lining displayed unequal compactness, was comprised of sensory receptor cells, undifferentiated basal cells, secretory mucous cells and two types of supporting cells differentiated as ciliated columnar or nonciliated oval type. Olfactory cells were identified by their staining emphasis, architecture, surface feature and distribution pattern in the mucosa. The surface of sensory epithelium was embossed with structurally distinct ciliated, microvillous and rod receptor cells for procuring olfactory stimuli from aquatic surroundings. The structural composition of the olfactory organ was dissertated with chemosensory system of the fish involved.
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spelling doaj.art-743bb8c48b80481494188d200dcb5d0f2022-12-22T03:29:33ZengBdFISHJournal of Fisheries2311-729X2311-31112020-07-01The olfactory organ in the Gangetic catfish Ailia coila (Hamilton, 1822): structural and functional aspectsSaroj Kumar Ghosh0Department of Zoology, Bejoy Narayan Mahavidyalaya, Itachuna, Hooghly-712 147, West Bengal, IndiaA study of the olfactory organ, with marked observation on cellular morphology of neuroepithelium was carried out in riverine catfish Ailia coila (Hamilton, 1822) using light and scanning electron microscopy. The elongated olfactory rosette within olfactory chamber was made up of 16 ± 2 leaf lets, the lamellae which connected laterally on the longitudinal central axis. The lamella consisted of two layers of epithelium enclosing the central core which contained connective tissue stroma along with blood vessels and nerve fibres. The epithelial lining displayed unequal compactness, was comprised of sensory receptor cells, undifferentiated basal cells, secretory mucous cells and two types of supporting cells differentiated as ciliated columnar or nonciliated oval type. Olfactory cells were identified by their staining emphasis, architecture, surface feature and distribution pattern in the mucosa. The surface of sensory epithelium was embossed with structurally distinct ciliated, microvillous and rod receptor cells for procuring olfactory stimuli from aquatic surroundings. The structural composition of the olfactory organ was dissertated with chemosensory system of the fish involved.http://journal.bdfish.org/index.php/fisheries/article/view/239Ailia coilacellular featurechemo sensationmicroanatomyolfactory epithelium
spellingShingle Saroj Kumar Ghosh
The olfactory organ in the Gangetic catfish Ailia coila (Hamilton, 1822): structural and functional aspects
Journal of Fisheries
Ailia coila
cellular feature
chemo sensation
microanatomy
olfactory epithelium
title The olfactory organ in the Gangetic catfish Ailia coila (Hamilton, 1822): structural and functional aspects
title_full The olfactory organ in the Gangetic catfish Ailia coila (Hamilton, 1822): structural and functional aspects
title_fullStr The olfactory organ in the Gangetic catfish Ailia coila (Hamilton, 1822): structural and functional aspects
title_full_unstemmed The olfactory organ in the Gangetic catfish Ailia coila (Hamilton, 1822): structural and functional aspects
title_short The olfactory organ in the Gangetic catfish Ailia coila (Hamilton, 1822): structural and functional aspects
title_sort olfactory organ in the gangetic catfish ailia coila hamilton 1822 structural and functional aspects
topic Ailia coila
cellular feature
chemo sensation
microanatomy
olfactory epithelium
url http://journal.bdfish.org/index.php/fisheries/article/view/239
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