Prediction of chemical warfare agents based on cholinergic array type meta-predictors

Abstract Molecular insights into chemical safety are very important for sustainable development as well as risk assessment. This study considers how to manage future upcoming harmful agents, especially potentially cholinergic chemical warfare agents (CWAs). For this purpose, the structures of known...

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Main Authors: Surendra Kumar, Chandni Kumari, Sangjin Ahn, Hyoungrae Kim, Mi-hyun Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2022-10-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-21150-2
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author Surendra Kumar
Chandni Kumari
Sangjin Ahn
Hyoungrae Kim
Mi-hyun Kim
author_facet Surendra Kumar
Chandni Kumari
Sangjin Ahn
Hyoungrae Kim
Mi-hyun Kim
author_sort Surendra Kumar
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Molecular insights into chemical safety are very important for sustainable development as well as risk assessment. This study considers how to manage future upcoming harmful agents, especially potentially cholinergic chemical warfare agents (CWAs). For this purpose, the structures of known cholinergic agents were encoded by molecular descriptors. And then each drug target interaction (DTI) was learned from the encoded structures and their cholinergic activities to build DTI classification models for five cholinergic targets with reliable statistical validation (ensemble-AUC: up to 0.790, MCC: up to 0.991, accuracy: up to 0.995). The collected classifiers were transformed into 2D or 3D array type meta-predictors for multi-task: (1) cholinergic prediction and (2) CWA detection. The detection ability of the array classifiers was verified under the imbalanced dataset between CWAs and none CWAs (area under the precision-recall curve: up to 0.997, MCC: up to 0.638, F1-score of none CWAs: up to 0.991, F1-score of CWAs: up to 0.585).
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spelling doaj.art-743d32cda7eb45b5b94475b558980f902022-12-22T03:55:11ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222022-10-0112111110.1038/s41598-022-21150-2Prediction of chemical warfare agents based on cholinergic array type meta-predictorsSurendra Kumar0Chandni Kumari1Sangjin Ahn2Hyoungrae Kim3Mi-hyun Kim4Department of Pharmacy, Gachon Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy, Gachon UniversityDepartment of Pharmacy, Gachon Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy, Gachon UniversityDepartment of Pharmacy, Gachon Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy, Gachon UniversityDepartment of Data Management, KEISDepartment of Pharmacy, Gachon Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy, Gachon UniversityAbstract Molecular insights into chemical safety are very important for sustainable development as well as risk assessment. This study considers how to manage future upcoming harmful agents, especially potentially cholinergic chemical warfare agents (CWAs). For this purpose, the structures of known cholinergic agents were encoded by molecular descriptors. And then each drug target interaction (DTI) was learned from the encoded structures and their cholinergic activities to build DTI classification models for five cholinergic targets with reliable statistical validation (ensemble-AUC: up to 0.790, MCC: up to 0.991, accuracy: up to 0.995). The collected classifiers were transformed into 2D or 3D array type meta-predictors for multi-task: (1) cholinergic prediction and (2) CWA detection. The detection ability of the array classifiers was verified under the imbalanced dataset between CWAs and none CWAs (area under the precision-recall curve: up to 0.997, MCC: up to 0.638, F1-score of none CWAs: up to 0.991, F1-score of CWAs: up to 0.585).https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-21150-2
spellingShingle Surendra Kumar
Chandni Kumari
Sangjin Ahn
Hyoungrae Kim
Mi-hyun Kim
Prediction of chemical warfare agents based on cholinergic array type meta-predictors
Scientific Reports
title Prediction of chemical warfare agents based on cholinergic array type meta-predictors
title_full Prediction of chemical warfare agents based on cholinergic array type meta-predictors
title_fullStr Prediction of chemical warfare agents based on cholinergic array type meta-predictors
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of chemical warfare agents based on cholinergic array type meta-predictors
title_short Prediction of chemical warfare agents based on cholinergic array type meta-predictors
title_sort prediction of chemical warfare agents based on cholinergic array type meta predictors
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-21150-2
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